# Welcome

Explore the Open Collective Documentation to learn about our platform. Get set up. Raise and spend Money. Discover and support Collectives Worldwide.

Welcome to the Open Collective Documentation.\
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Here, you’ll find guides and technical information to help you make the most of the Open Collective platform.

### What is Open Collective?

> *The Future is Collective. And Open Collective provides a simple and open way to get there.*

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[**Start a project**](https://opencollective.com/create)\
Starting your own collaborative group can be frustrating. You may need to obtain legal status, set up a bank account, and work out how to raise and spend your money fairly.

Through our platform, Open Collective allows any community to collect, manage, and disburse money transparently.\
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Open Collective also provides access to a network of "Fiscal Hosts". Fiscal Hosts hold your money in their bank account and handle taxes, accounting, and other financial administration. They also enable you to collect and spend money without needing to form a formal legal entity.\
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[**Support a project**<br>](https://opencollective.com/search)Open Collective is also the place to discover other collectives, support their work, and engage with the community through updates, conversations, and events.

{% hint style="info" %}
Thousands of groups use Open Collective; find a collective to support with our [Discover Tool](https://discover.opencollective.com/).
{% endhint %}

### What do you want to do?

Know what you’re looking for? Jump to a section to get started:

<table data-view="cards"><thead><tr><th></th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a href="/pages/H8dOBKYMzBvueiRZVaPB"><strong>Build a Collective</strong></a></td><td>Find out how to set up your public profile, add your team, and manage your budget.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/pages/qSQEk5U5sPyM5IGbbLc9"><strong>Give to a Collective</strong></a></td><td>Discover collectives around the world, help them grow, and spread the word</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/pages/nhOZ1CGailW3aq97yfVR"><strong>Get Your Expenses Paid</strong></a></td><td>Submit and track expenses on the platform.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/pages/087hH00dAK4K8tHFs37b"><strong>Become a Fiscal Host</strong></a></td><td>Learn more about Fiscal Hosting, and how to manage admin and finances.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/pages/XP9XJ4YrboFwyEOAtOoI"><strong>Learn about Open Collective</strong></a></td><td>Find out more about Open Collective, our mission, our team and our investors.</td></tr></tbody></table>

### Looking for something specific?

You can find a particular page in the docs by browsing the left-hand sidebar. You can search for words, phrases, or ask questions by typing in the search bar in the top-right corner.

### Haven't found what you're looking for?

If you still can’t find an answer to your question, you can [contact our support team](https://opencollective.com/contact) or join our [Discord Community Space](https://discord.gg/bv36mu5Z) and let us know.<br>


# Why Open Collective?

Discover why collectives worldwide use Open Collective to start, grow their communities, and raise and manage money transparently.

All over the world, groups are forming to make a difference. Grassroots groups. Solidarity organizations. Open Source projects. Incubators and non-profits.

But not all of these groups last. Some can’t keep up with the burden of obtaining legal status, doing taxes, and more.

Many amazing initiatives don’t get the support and attention they need to thrive, and when that happens, we all lose out.

Open Collective is our solution. We’ve built an open-source ecosystem where Collectives can connect with hosts that help them get set up, manage their administration, and raise and pay money securely and transparently.

Change can’t wait for someone else. It starts with you and me. So we’ve created a place to make it happen.

### Find Out More

Looking to set up a Collective, or support one? Find out why Open Collective is the place to start.

<table data-view="cards"><thead><tr><th></th><th></th><th></th><th data-hidden data-card-target data-type="content-ref"></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td></td><td><p><a href="/pages/4culRJctnCOfAvddMrZD"><strong>How does Open Collective Work?</strong></a><br></p><p>Find out more about how we help Collectives achieve their potential.</p></td><td></td><td><a href="/pages/4culRJctnCOfAvddMrZD">/pages/4culRJctnCOfAvddMrZD</a></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><p><a href="/pages/tZerTzDR4QhORdpTmtYk"><strong>Our Features</strong></a></p><p><br>Discover what you can do on Open Collective, and what makes us different.</p><p><br><br></p></td><td></td><td><a href="/pages/tZerTzDR4QhORdpTmtYk">/pages/tZerTzDR4QhORdpTmtYk</a></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><p><a href="/pages/JzABPvCBcT18HjLZx3Ll"><strong>Our Pricing</strong></a></p><p>Learn about the fees that help keep Open Collective sustainable.</p></td><td></td><td><a href="/pages/JzABPvCBcT18HjLZx3Ll">/pages/JzABPvCBcT18HjLZx3Ll</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

### Explore Our Community

Explore some of the thousands of groups Open Collective supports across the world, from neighbourhood meetups to climate, education, mutual aid, and arts and culture initiatives by using our [Explore tool](https://opencollective.com/search).

### Discover Our Impact

Discover Open Collective's impact around the world and read updates from collectives on our platform directly with our [Discover tool](https://discover.opencollective.com/).


# How Open Collective Works

Open Collective offers a solution for communities and an open way for them to thrive. Find out how we work.

{% embed url="<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SfHeSpoSHTM>" %}

**Open Collective makes it easier for people to collaborate on initiatives that make the world better, with fewer set-up and admin tasks.**

But how do we do this?

The strength of every great movement lies in how it brings everyone together. So we’ve built a platform that brings together all the people who want to help.

* People who want to raise awareness and ignite change
* People who want to help with finances and admin, and offer groups a safe place to grow
* People and businesses who want to give to great causes, and encourage others to do the same
* …and people who want to help in other ways, offering their time, skills, and feedback

Open Collective gives these amazing people a place to connect and work together.

### How It Works

People start a **Collective.** It could be any group, from a community meetup to an open-source project or even a non-profit.

They want to get set up, raise money, and make decisions about spending together. But they find out it involves a lot of work. They need to obtain the right legal status, open a bank account, and keep on top of crucial administrative work.

So, they sign up with Open Collective to make the process easier.

Open Collective helps Collectives by connecting them with entities that want to support initiatives doing good work. These entities “host” the Collectives, lending them their legal status and holding their money safely in their bank account.

They also handle essential admin such as taxes, accounting, and compliance.

We call these groups **Fiscal Hosts.**

All the Collective needs to do is sign up for the platform and find and apply to the Fiscal Host that suits them best. If they’re accepted, they can then continue to make an impact in the world. Open Collective can help with that, too. We give you the tools you need to grow your Collective - from raising awareness to setting up events and bringing in donations.

And because we believe in openness, we also offer a way to share your budgets transparently. That means everyone in your Collective and your wider community can see where money is coming from - and how it’s being spent. This is particularly helpful for Collectives who are working with a Fiscal Host. Our transparent budgeting tools allow everyone involved in your organization to see the status of your finances, even when your funds are held in another entity's bank account.

We also make it easier for people to support these Collectives. You can discover Collectives, Fiscal Hosts, Projects, Events, and Funds using our Explore tool. Open Collective is bursting with Collectives spearheading initiatives that matter to you, nearby or worldwide. You can then give money directly through the platform, either as a one-off or a recurring contribution.

[If you’re a company looking to give to good causes](/giving-to-collectives/giving-as-a-company), you can donate directly to one Collective or split your donation between many. We’ll even prepare a tax-friendly summary of all your donations for the year.

Open Collective is an open-source platform, which means people can help in other ways. We invite people to suggest changes to our designs, documentation, and code that can make it more user-friendly and efficient.


# Features

Open Collective is a platform designed for a collective future. Learn more about our features, from transparent budgets to easy admin tools.

**We offer the tools for people and organizations to build a collective future.**

Open Collective is a platform that makes it possible to do things differently. So what makes it special?

**Simple to get started**

Whether you’re starting a Collective, running a Fiscal Host, or contributing to a project, we make [getting started](/getting-started/getting-started) as simple as possible.

On Open Collective, [Collectives ](/collectives/collectives)can focus on their mission without worrying about legal incorporation, taxes, or administration. [Fiscal Hosts](/fiscal-hosts/fiscal-hosts) can manage Collectives with our suite of easy-to-use administrative tools. Contributors can offer help or money safely and securely.

**Transparent budgets**

When you’re building together, honesty and openness are vital. [We offer fully transparent budgets](/collectives/managing-money/budgets), so everyone can see how money is being raised and spent, building trust within your community.

This isn’t just a feature. It’s how we work. That’s why even our code is open source.

**Stress-free management tools**

We want to make sure you can keep track of everything, quickly and simply. Our management tools allow you to get an [overview of budgets](/collectives/managing-money/budgets), [build your team](/getting-started/adding-and-removing-team-members), and [engage your community](/advanced/keeping-your-community-updated).

And we’re constantly introducing new ideas to make the process easier.

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**Move money quickly**\
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[Pay invoices and reimbursements quickly and safely](/fiscal-hosts/expense-payment). Open Collective integrates with multiple providers to support payments in all non-sanctioned territories and includes its own [AML and anti-fraud features to help identify risky payments.](/fiscal-hosts/expense-payment/understanding-security-checks)

**Spread the word and discover others**

Open Collective isn’t just a platform. It’s a community. [We give you a page where you can tell the world about your project, raise money, and gather support.](/collectives/raising-money) You can also find and connect with other Collectives building near you or those with a shared mission.

**Designed for ongoing collaborations**

We give your supporters the freedom to provide in the way they want. We offer the option to contribute on a one-time or recurring basis so that initiatives can plan better for the future.

We also accept donations from [companies](/giving-to-collectives/giving-as-a-company) and individuals.

**Build your community**

We help you make sure your community feels valued. Set up [tiers ](/collectives/raising-money/setting-goals-and-tiers)and rewards to recognize your supporters, and create [events ](/collectives/events)to bring them together.

Use our [Updates](/advanced/keeping-your-community-updated) feature to let them know how you’re growing, and [Conversations ](/advanced/keeping-your-community-updated/conversations)to communicate directly with your community.

**Raise money for something special**

With our [Projects ](/collectives/managing-money/projects)feature, you can invite your community to give money to a specific cause or event. Projects have the same transparent budgets, tiers, and goals as collective budgets, and you can update everyone on their progress.

**Get Reports on your Support**

Whether you’re running a Collective or giving to one, [we offer downloadable summaries of all you’ve achieved](/advanced/exporting-your-data).

Get a breakdown of your group’s activity or fundraising progress. Or receive a tax-friendly breakdown of all your donations for the month.

**Safe and secure**

[We take security seriously](/advanced/security-for-accounts). We don’t store credit card numbers and offer passwordless authentication to remove the risk of unsafe passwords.

We also support two-factor authentication and offer the option for [Fiscal Hosts to require all admins to use it](/fiscal-hosts/setting-up-a-fiscal-host/fiscal-host-security-old#enforce-2fa-for-all-admins) for essential actions, such as logging in and paying expenses.

**Interested in building your community with Open Collective?** [**Join us today**](https://opencollective.com/create)**.**


# Pricing

Open Collective is designed to help communities grow. Our pricing allows us to build sustainably while supporting good work.

Our dream is a world where collectives and their ecosystems can thrive. Pricing is designed to support groups as they grow while keeping the platform sustainable.

{% hint style="info" %}
**Organizations** are legal entities (such as a company, non-profit, cooperative, or similar) that use the platform to manage their own finances or to act as a Host for Collectives. The pricing applies to Organizations. **Collectives** are mission-driven groups that raise and spend money through a host. Collectives are not subject to organization subscription pricing.
{% endhint %}

## Organization platform subscriptions (March 2026+)

New organization customers use activity-based subscription plans instead of the legacy 15% revenue share model. Costs scale with how you use the platform - the number of collectives you host and expenses you process - rather than a percentage of revenue.

View current tiers, features, and prices on the [Pricing for Organizations](https://opencollective.com/pricing) page.

### Crowdfunding contributions

By default, crowdfunding contributions are free for organizations when [Platform Tips](/giving-to-collectives/platform-tips) are enabled in the contribution flow. Tips are optional amounts contributors add on top of their support.

Organizations that prefer a fixed fee model can switch to a **5% Crowdfunding Fee** instead of tips. [Contact us](https://opencollective.com/contact) to change models.

### Custom and yearly plans

For yearly billing or customized plans, [contact us](https://opencollective.com/contact).

### Managing your subscription

Organization admins manage billing from **Dashboard > Settings > Platform Billing**. See [Platform Subscription](/organizations/platform-subscription) for dashboard workflows.

## Fees that apply to all accounts

### Host fees

If your collective joins a fiscal host, the host may charge a **host fee** (typically 4-10%, sometimes higher). This covers taxes, admin, payment approval, and compliance services.

Host fees are charged on the total contribution amount before payment processor fees are deducted.

### Payment processor fees

Stripe, PayPal, Wise, and other processors charge their own fees. Open Collective and your fiscal host do not add markup on processor fees.

## Legacy pricing

Organizations and fiscal hosts onboarded before the March 2026 subscription model may still use legacy pricing:

* **Organizations** previously had unlimited free access when self-managing finances
* **Fiscal hosts** that charge host fees pay a **15% platform share** on host fee revenue

View the previous model at [legacy pricing](https://opencollective.com/legacy-pricing). Existing customers may see a migration banner in their dashboard when moving to the new model.

## Platform tips

When someone contributes to a collective, they can optionally add a platform tip to support Open Collective. The amount is entirely voluntary.

Learn more on the [Platform Tips](/giving-to-collectives/platform-tips) page.


# Fiscal Host Documentation

Before you dive into the wild world of Open Collective, we wanted to make sure you're in the right place!<br>

The Open Collective Documentation is our primary documentation, enabling our users to use the Open Collective platform successfully.

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We encourage our[ Fiscal Hosts](https://opencollective.com/hosts) to link to our main documentation for basic tutorials on using Open Collective. We also aim to link to our Fiscal Hosts' documentation in specific areas to provide further information when needed.<br>

If you want more specific Fiscal Host Documentation, please visit the links below.

[Open Source Collective](https://opencollective.com/opensource) -[ Documentation](http://docs.oscollective.org/) -[ Website](https://www.oscollective.org/)

[Open Collective Europe](https://opencollective.com/europe) - [Documentation](https://docs.opencollective.com/oceurope) -[ Website](https://www.oceurope.org/)

[All for Climate](https://allforclimate.earth/) -[ Documentation](https://docs.allforclimate.earth/) -[ Website](https://opencollective.com/allforclimate)

[The Social Change Nest](https://opencollective.com/the-social-change-nest) -[ Documentation](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1zHArRkjHIstk8b_rMDhHGFnKLfWYCeVhLYLWHEEunlY/edit) -[ Website](https://thesocialchangeagency.org/)

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Fiscal Hosts, if you would like your Documentation linked here, please[ get in touch](https://opencollective.com/contact).<br>


# Getting Started

Our Getting Started section guides you through your first steps on Open Collective. Set up an account, and learn about your dashboard.

There’s so much you can achieve on the Open Collective platform. And it all starts here.

Follow these steps to get set up and learn more about the Open Collective Dashboard and interface.

### Find out more

Get started on Open Collective by creating and completing a profile and making it secure.

<table data-view="cards"><thead><tr><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><h4><a href="/pages/xibpnj26CQiD9sTf7Yjo">Set up an Account</a></h4></td><td>Your account will bring together all your activity, and help you connect with others</td><td></td></tr><tr><td><h4><a href="/pages/BaTbYEL7v9uSi5uFK5ou">Your Account Security</a></h4><p>We take security extremely seriously. Find out what steps we take, and how you can help</p></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><h4><a href="/pages/W5MArG1dGBL0Oteh9XgB">Your Dashboard</a></h4><p>Navigate your dashboard to complete all of your individual and collective tasks.</p></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>


# Explore

Support groups in your area - or causes close to your heart.

There are thousands of Collectives, Fiscal Hosts, and Organizations on Open Collective, working across education, mutual aid, climate, arts & culture, open-source software, and more. The groups also use Open Collective to host Projects, Events, and Funds.\
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With so much going on, finding a community and a cause that means something to you can be overwhelming, so we built tools to help you discover groups and projects in areas you care about.

### Exploring

Our [Explore](https://opencollective.com/search) feature is built to help you find Collectives, Fiscal Hosts, Organizations, Projects, Events, and Funds to support by location and impact area.\
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Admins for Collectives and Fiscal Hosts are encouraged to tag the impact areas in which they work. The most popular categories are available to filter. Clicking an impact area will show only items that have identified themselves as working in that impact area.\
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Similarly, Admins are encouraged to share the location where they are based. You'll find filters below the category filters in the sidebar. Check any region, country, or city that you're interested in to show only Collectives in those areas.

{% hint style="info" %}
Administrators can only choose one location and may opt to add the area where they predominantly work, rather than their headquarters.
{% endhint %}

### Using Search

Can't find what you're looking for with our [Explore ](#exploring-collectives)feature? Don't worry; we have full search functionality too.

Search is always available from the primary navigation. Alternatively, you can hit the `/` key to open a search anywhere on Open Collective. Finally, you can go straight to [https://search.opencollective.com](http://search.opencollective.com)

Our site-wide search allows you to filter by entity type ([Collectives](/collectives/collectives), [Projects](/collectives/managing-money/projects), [Events](/collectives/events), [Organizations](/getting-started/creating-an-organization), etc), country, and tag.

{% hint style="info" %}
If you wish to search for a specific region or city, we recommend using the Explore feature.
{% endhint %}

### Understanding a Collective

We recommend learning about a collective before making a financial contribution.

By clicking on a collective, you can see various information that will help you decide if they’re right for you, including their mission and values.

Our transparent budgeting pages also give you insights into:

* How many financial contributors do they have
* How much money have they raised
* Their top financial contributors
* Their recent income and expenses

Many collectives also share public or private [updates for backers](/advanced/keeping-your-community-updated/updates-and-contact), giving you news on the impact they’re having.

### Discover

Interested in a broader overview of Open Collective and the groups that call it home? Check out our [Discover feature](https://discover.opencollective.com/) to see how many collectives are on the platform, the total amount raised, and how many contributors have supported others using Open Collective. You can also filter this information by various properties, such as impact area, date range, and location. You can also see recent updates from active collectives.


# Setting up your Account

Setting up an Open Collective account enables you to keep a record of all your activity, and build your community

Creating an Open Collective account enables you to:

* Track your activity as an individual, and across any Collectives or organizations you’re involved with
* Support other Collectives and causes on the platform
* Connect with other groups

You can customize your account by adding a profile image, filling in your role, and social media accounts.

## Creating your account

When you’re ready to create your account, navigate to the [Open Collective Website](https://opencollective.com/), click on the “sign in” button, and select “create an account”. You can then fill in your name and email address.

### Filling in your account information

Once you have an account, the next step is to add more information about yourself. Navigate to your Dashboard > Settings > Info. This will bring up a form where you can add details such as:

* **Display name:** This is the name that will appear whenever this profile is visible to the public, such as in comments, updates, and on public contributions and expenses.
* **Legal name (optional):** Fill this in if your legal name is different from your display name. This will only be shared with admins and included on documents such as tax forms and receipts.
* **Company name:** Use this field to display your affiliations publicly. Start with @ to mention an organization registered on Open Collective, e.g., @airbnb.
* **Short description:** Include a summary of what you do and what you’re trying to achieve. Make it as straightforward and enjoyable as possible.
* **Handle:** A handle is the URL of your webpage on Open Collective. Choose one that is easy for your community to remember.
* **Currency:** Your preferred currency.
* **Tags:** Select keywords, themes, and areas that apply to you, so that people who share your mission can find you.
* **Website/Social Links:** Link to your Website, GitHub repository, or other social media accounts (e.g., Discord, Discourse, Facebook, Ghost, Git Repository, GitHub, GitLab, Instagram, LinkedIn, Mastodon, Mattermost, Meetup, Peertube, Pixelfed, Slack, TikTok, Tumblr, Twitter, YouTube).
* **Location:** Your Location can be where you are providing support. For example, your legal address might be in Los Angeles, but you primarily offer support to groups in Ukraine. Therefore, we advise you to say 'Ukraine' here.
* **Address:** Your Address should be your registered address. For example, if you are a Los Angeles-based collective providing support to Ukraine, your location should be your legal street address, Los Angeles, California. (This will appear on your receipts.)

You also have a range of advanced options, such as changing your email, improving account security, adding payment methods, viewing payment receipts, customizing the order of your profile page, enabling two-factor authentication, and setting up gift cards, authorized apps, and developer extras.

{% hint style="info" %}
Don’t forget to save your changes, and take care before editing or deleting any essential sections.
{% endhint %}

### Your Display and Legal Names

Since budgets on the Open Collective platform are public, your name will appear if you make a contribution or are paid through the platform. If you do not wish to use your name, you can set your Display Name to a pseudonym of your choice.

{% hint style="warning" %}
This pseudonym must not contain any inappropriate language that breaks our community standards.
{% endhint %}

However, we still require you to provide your Legal Name for use in receipts, tax forms, payment details, and other non-public admin documents. This name will not be displayed publicly on the platform. Your legal name identifies you to the admins of the Collectives and Fiscal Hosts you interact with, as well as the necessary staff at Open Collective.

You can edit this information by navigating to your Dashboard > Settings > Info.

## Payment Methods

You can choose a payment method while completing a transaction (such as giving to a collective), or you can save a payment method to your account from your settings page to save time.

We use global payment provider Stripe to process your transactions, and do not store any credit card numbers ourselves. This is to ensure your details are as secure as possible.

To learn more about setting up payment methods on the platform, visit our [Payment Methods](/giving-to-collectives/payment-methods) page.<br>

## Changing your email address

To change your email address, navigate to your Dashboard > Profile > Settings > Advanced and enter your preferred new email address. We will send a confirmation email to that address for verification.


# Editing your Profile Page

When you create an account, you will be given a customizable profile page to share more about what you're doing.

When you set up an account, you'll be given a profile page that tells people a little bit about you and your activity on the platform.

This is automatically created. Navigate to your Dashboard > Settings > Info to add and change basic information.

This page will include your:

* Display name
* Your short description
* An avatar
* Your cover image

{% hint style="info" %}
You can also edit your info for your Collective, Fiscal Host, or Organization similarly.
{% endhint %}

### Public Profile Visibility (Individual Users)

As an individual user, you can control whether your public profile page is visible to others on the platform.

Navigate to **Dashboard > Settings > Info**, and scroll to the **Profile Details** section. You'll find a **Public profile** toggle that allows you to:

* **Enable** (default): Your profile page is publicly accessible and displays your activity and contributions
* **Disable**: Your public profile page is hidden from visitors

{% hint style="info" %}
When you disable your public profile, the profile page itself becomes hidden, but your activity remains visible throughout the platform:

* Your contributions to collectives will still be shown
* Your role as a core member of organizations will still be displayed
* Your name will appear in transaction histories and expense records

Disabling the public profile only hides the dedicated profile page at `opencollective.com/your-handle`.
{% endhint %}

{% hint style="warning" %}
This setting is different from [Private Organizations](/organizations/private-organizations), which are special dashboard-only accounts with no public-facing features at all.
{% endhint %}

### Adding images to your profile

**Avatar/Logo**

Hover over your Avatar image while on your profile page. Click Edit Logo/Avatar to upload or change a picture (or drag an image file onto the area)

{% hint style="success" %}
All logos are displayed on a white background, so logos that are already white will not be visible. If you want to use a white logo, upload an image with a colored background instead of a transparent one.
{% endhint %}

**Cover Image**

You can edit your cover image by clicking “Edit Cover” in the top right corner of your profile page, then selecting and adjusting the image of your choice. By clicking on the picture, you can move it around. You can also zoom in and out. The optimum size for a cover image is 2736 x 650.

**Main Color**

You can also “edit main color” to change the color of the main buttons on screen. Pick a preset color or use a custom one.

Your main color determines the color of links and buttons, tier cards, and the hero header if no image is set.


# Customizing your Page Layout

Your profile page is where people go to find out more about you, read updates, and donate to your cause. Customise how your page looks using these options.

Your profile page will show people what you do, how they can back your cause, and allow them to see your latest news and updates.

We’ve made the page customizable so you can showcase your most important information. Navigate to your Dashboard > Public Profile to change what is shown and in what order.

### Hiding and showing sections

There are several different sections that you can include on your page. These can all be made visible or disabled, except for the budget section, which is always visible. The options here can vary depending on whether you are an organization, a Fiscal Host, or a Collective.

Disabling a section does not delete the information in it. It only hides it, and it can be shown again by switching it to “always visible”.

However, to edit the content within a section, you need to make it visible first.

### Available sections

In your profile page settings, you’ll see a range of sections that you can select and reorder as you wish.

Pick the ones that help you to achieve your goals, and give people a sense of exactly how they can support you.

You can also change the order in which they appear by clicking and holding the “dot grid” icon to the left of the section name.

If a section such as “About” or “Updates” does not contain any content, it will not be displayed.


# Adding and Removing Team Members

Invite members of your team/organization to use Open Collective together.

An organization works best when you work together. Build your team on Open Collective, and select the level of access you want each member to have.

### Roles on Open Collective

**Admin:** Admins can manage all aspects of the Open Collective page, from editing settings to approving expenses. They will also be notified about recent activity, such as new incoming expenses.

**Core Contributors:** A core contributor is shown as part of your team on your Open Collective page. However, they do not have admin access to your organization or Collective on the platform. They cannot access emails, and do not receive notifications. They also cannot access guest lists or purchaser lists for event tickets.

**Accountants:** Accountants are able to see non-public data required for record-keeping, such as uploaded files and reports. However, they cannot make changes, and are not shown as part of your team.

**Community managers:** Community managers can post updates and moderate comments. They are shown as part of the team on your page, but do not have admin access to finances.

{% hint style="info" %}
If you are a Collective that wants to set up an Event or Project, you can add team members to these without giving them the same status in the Collective itself. See [Projects](/collectives/managing-money/projects) or [Events](/collectives/events) for more information.
{% endhint %}

### Adding, removing, and editing team members

You can change your team members by navigating to your Dashboard > Team.

#### **Add a team member**

Click "Invite Team Member."

You can search for an Open Collective account holder by typing their name in the User Field, or click 'Invite New User' to invite them to sign up for the platform. This will ask you for an email address and their full name.

You should also set their role and add a brief description of their title, responsibilities, or background.

You can also set the date that they joined the Open Collective page.

Once you click “save”, the selected team member will receive an invitation to accept or sign up for Open Collective. They will not be listed publicly until they accept and will be shown as “pending” on your team view.

{% hint style="info" %}
**If your team member does not receive an invitation…**<br>

First, ask them to search for the words “invitation to join” in their inbox, and then check their spam folder.

If the email cannot be found, remove them from the team page and then re-add them. Make sure you select “save” when you’ve filled in their details.\
\
If you are still not successful, please [reach out to our team](https://opencollective.com/contact).
{% endhint %}

#### Editing and removing team members

If you wish to change any team member’s details or level of access, you should click the “pencil icon” button to the top right of their profile picture.

This will also give you the option to remove them if required.<br>


# Your Dashboard

Our Dashboard enables you to easily find important information, and perform tasks.

When you log in to your account, you are directed to your Open Collective Dashboard.

The Dashboard is where you complete tasks on Open Collective, whether you are acting as an individual, a collective admin, an organization admin, or a fiscal host admin.

### Navigating your Dashboard

When you first arrive, your Dashboard shows your **personal account**. From here you can:

* Review recent activity on your account
* View and track payment requests you have submitted
* View contributions you have made on the platform
* Update account settings such as email, security, and payment methods

You can follow specific collectives and fiscal hosts from their public profile pages using the **Follow** button under their name.

<figure><img src="/files/xeIzpZJaropei9y8BNVZ" alt="A screenshot of a Collective&#x27;s profile with the Follow button emphasized."><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Platform announcements appear when you click the megaphone icon in the top-right corner, next to the search bar.

{% hint style="info" %}
If you are invited to join a collective, organization, or fiscal host as a team member or admin, you receive a notification on your Dashboard while logged in.
{% endhint %}

Click your profile photo in the top-right corner for additional options:

* View your public profile
* Enable [Preview Features](/advanced/preview-features)
* Open the Open Collective homepage, documentation, or support pages

### Switching between profiles

Click the **account switcher** in the top-left corner (showing your current profile image) to see every account where you hold a role.

Switch to another profile to work as:

* A collective admin
* An organization admin
* A fiscal host admin

The sidebar updates to show sections relevant to that role. Fiscal hosts and organizations with money management see grouped menus such as **Outgoing Money**, **Incoming Money**, **Ledger**, **Hosting**, and **People**. See [Dashboard Navigation](/fiscal-hosts/dashboard-navigation) for a full reference and mapping from older sidebar labels.

### Dashboard sidebar

The dashboard sidebar groups money-in and money-out workflows:

* **Outgoing Money** — pay, approve, and track payment requests and outgoing contributions
* **Incoming Money** — review received contributions, expected funds, incomplete contributions, and payment requests you submitted
* **Ledger**, **Hosting**, and **People** — transaction history, hosted accounts, and account directory (for fiscal hosts and self-hosted organizations)

Cross-account items appear under the group that matches the money direction. For example, payment requests you submitted appear under **Incoming Money > Issued Payment Requests**.

See [Dashboard Navigation](/fiscal-hosts/dashboard-navigation) for the full sidebar reference and a mapping from older labels.

If you prefer the previous sidebar labels (**Expenses** and **Contributions**), toggle **Sidebar Reorganization Incoming/Outgoing** off from [Preview Features](/advanced/preview-features).

### Common dashboard paths

| Task                                  | Where to go                                                                                      |
| ------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Pay or approve expenses (fiscal host) | **Outgoing Money** (see sub-pages in [Dashboard Navigation](/fiscal-hosts/dashboard-navigation)) |
| Review received contributions         | **Incoming Money > Incoming Contributions**                                                      |
| Manage hosted collectives             | **Hosting > Hosted Collectives**                                                                 |
| View all transactions                 | **Ledger > Transactions** (organizations and hosts) or **Transactions** (collectives)            |
| Account settings                      | **Settings** (any subsection)                                                                    |
| Team members                          | **Team**                                                                                         |
| Fundraising tiers                     | **Tiers**                                                                                        |

{% hint style="success" %}
We welcome feedback on the dashboard. Use **Give Feedback** in your Dashboard or [this form](https://opencollective.com/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fforms%2Fd%2F1-WGUCUF_i5HPS6AsN8kTfqofyt0q0HB-q7na4cQL788%2Fviewform).
{% endhint %}


# Understanding Contributions

Learn more about how Contributions work on the Open Collective platform.

### Why should I give to a Collective? <a href="#why-should-i-give-to-a-collective" id="why-should-i-give-to-a-collective"></a>

If you get value out of what a project produces or stands for, you can support it to maintain and grow. You can also get recognition by appearing on their page as a financial contributor.

### How do I contribute financially to a Collective? <a href="#how-do-i-contribute-financially-to-a-collective" id="how-do-i-contribute-financially-to-a-collective"></a>

Go to the Collective page of the project you want to support. Select a contribution tier and set up a recurring or one-time donation.

### What is a platform tip? <a href="#what-is-a-platform-tip" id="what-is-a-platform-tip"></a>

Open Collective does not charge fees directly to Collectives. The platform is supported by voluntary payments added to contributions at checkout called "Platform Tips". Tips enable us to keep building and improving the software that powers it all.

### How can I find Collectives to support? <a href="#how-can-i-find-collectives-to-support" id="how-can-i-find-collectives-to-support"></a>

Check out the [Discover](https://opencollective.com/discover) page or search.

You can also find open-source dependencies using [Back Your Stack](https://backyourstack.com/).

### What payment methods can I use? <a href="#what-payment-methods-can-i-use" id="what-payment-methods-can-i-use"></a>

You can usually pay by credit card through a Collective's page. Some [Fiscal Hosts](https://docs.opencollective.com/help/fiscal-hosts/fiscal-hosts) enable payments via bank transfer, PayPal, or other means for their Collectives, in addition to or instead of credit card payments. When you go through the contribution flow, you'll see all the available payment methods for that Collective.

### Can I leave a message with my contribution? <a href="#can-i-leave-a-message-with-my-contribution" id="can-i-leave-a-message-with-my-contribution"></a>

To leave a message with your contribution, navigate to the Our Contributors section of the Collectives page and find your Name.

Click on "Leave a public message (optional)" and write your message.

### Are my donations tax-deductible? <a href="#are-my-donations-tax-deductible" id="are-my-donations-tax-deductible"></a>

It depends on the [Fiscal Host ](https://docs.opencollective.com/help/fiscal-hosts/fiscal-hosts)of the Collective. If the host has tax-exempt status, then your donation can be tax-deductible. It may also matter which country the host is in.

The Open Source Collective is a 501(c)(6) non-profit that serves as a Fiscal Host to most open-source software projects on Open Collective. Unfortunately, the IRS does not consider producing open-source software to be a charitable activity in itself and therefore does not grant tax-exempt status. Donations to Collectives under Open Source Collective 501(c)(6) are not tax-deductible.

### Can my Collective give to another Collective? <a href="#can-my-collective-give-to-another-collective" id="can-my-collective-give-to-another-collective"></a>

If both Collectives are in the same [Fiscal Host](https://docs.opencollective.com/help/fiscal-hosts/fiscal-hosts), you can donate using the balance of a Collective. For example, most open-source projects are hosted by the Open Source Collective, so they can contribute to each other.

To make a Collective-to-Collective donation, go to the page of the Collective and select your contribution amount. You will be given the option to donate from the Collective's balance.


# Understanding Expenses

Every expense submitted on Open Collective goes through various stages to ensure it is valid and accurate. Find out more about how the process works.

Open Collective provides the tools to submit and pay expenses, right on the platform itself.

It is important that all expenses contain complete and valid information that meets all the Fiscal Host’s legal requirements. So we’ve built a process that ensures that all parties sign them off before they are processed and paid.

{% hint style="success" %}
Expenses submitted through Open Collective must be approved first by the Collective admins before they can be paid. If your project is hosted by a Fiscal Host, they will pay the expense according to their terms and policies.
{% endhint %}

This means that the expense submitter, the Collective, and the Fiscal host all have a role to play in helping expenses get paid effectively.

## How an expense is paid

The most straightforward version of this process looks like this:

### 1. The expense is submitted

To begin, an expense submitter drafts and submits an expense. They may have written the expense themselves, or they may have been invited to submit an expense.

At this point, it passes onto the Collective for review.

{% hint style="info" %}
If you’re an expense submitter who wants to find out how to create and/or edit an expense, go to [Expenses and Getting Paid](/expenses-and-getting-paid/expenses-and-getting-paid)
{% endhint %}

#### 2. The Collective reviews the expense

The expense now becomes the responsibility of the Collective’s admins. They review it in the expenses section in their Dashboard, and decide whether it’s a valid expense.

They can:

* Approve the expense
* Reject it
* Ask the expense submitter to edit and resubmit

We advise Collectives to agree on guidelines for approving expenses and to set an expense policy, which will show up on the expense submission page. Collectives may have formal decision-making processes or may only pay expenses for specific things.

If the Collective admin approves the expense, the expense submitter will get notified, and it will then pass to the Fiscal Host.

{% hint style="info" %}
To find out more about reviewing an expense as a Collective admin, go to our [Paying Expenses as a Collective](/collectives/spending-money) section.
{% endhint %}

#### 3. The Fiscal Host reviews the expense

If the project is hosted by a Fiscal Host they will carry out checks to make sure the expense meets their fiscal and legal requirements. This includes confirming that the expense meets their policies, that they have the correct information from the payee to file their accounts, etc.\
\
If they are not satisfied, they can:

* Reject the expense outright
* Leave a comment explaining why
* Ask the expense submitter for clarification or more information
* Hold the expense while they work with the expense submitter and/or Collective to address issues with the expense

Otherwise, they will process the payment:

{% hint style="info" %}
If you are the admin of an Organization, you will also process payments.
{% endhint %}

#### 4. The expense is paid

Once the expense has been approved by the collective admin and reviewed by a Fiscal Host admin (if hosted), it will be processed to be paid.

Sometimes, an error occurs during the payment process, or is flagged by the chosen third-party payment provider. In this situation, the payer (usually the Fiscal Host) can either try again or seek out necessary information from the expense submitter or the Collective.

{% hint style="info" %}
If you’re a Fiscal Host looking for information on how to pay an expense, go to our [Paying Expenses as a Host](/collectives/spending-money) section.
{% endhint %}


# Tracking an Expense

This guide will break down the terminology used in our expense payment process, so you can track an expense’s progress from start to finish.

Whether you’re submitting an expense or paying it, you can use our platform to track the status of an expense and who’s responsible for the next steps.

Below are the various stages an expense may go through, and what they mean:

**Draft:** The expense submitter has been sent a partially completed expense to fill in, but the expense submitter has not yet completed or submitted it. After 30 days, this draft will expire.<br>

**Unverified:** The expense submitter has submitted their expense, but has not yet verified their email. They need to do this before it can move to the next step.<br>

**Pending:** The expense has now been submitted to the Collective. The Collective admin now has the ability to review and approve it. The submitter can also delete or edit the expense to make amendments.<br>

**Approved:** The Collective admin has approved the expense, the Collective has sufficient funds to pay, and the Fiscal Host admin now has the ability to review and pay it.

**Rejected:** The expense has been rejected by either the Collective or Fiscal Host admin.<br>

**Spam:** Once an expense has been rejected, it can also be marked as spam. The expense submitter will no longer be able to submit expenses to this Collective.<br>

**Incomplete:** The Fiscal Host admin has asked the expense submitter for more information.

**On hold:** The Fiscal Host is looking into the expense, either by consulting with experts or carrying out research.

\
**Scheduled for Pay:** The payment has been scheduled to be paid. Usually, this status applies to payments made via PayPal.<br>

**Processing:** The expense is in the process of being paid by a third-party provider.

\
**Error:** Something went wrong with the processing of the expense. The Fiscal Host will now try again, reject the expense, or ask the expense submitter for more information.\
\
**Ready to Pay:** The expense is ready to be paid, this status is only visible to admins able to make payments.\
\
**Cancelled:** The payment has been processed, but there has been a problem with the payment. The payer (usually your host) will need to investigate.<br>

**Paid:** The expense has been confirmed as paid.


# Creating an Organization

Looking to represent a company or entity on Open Collective? Just set up an organization account.

If you want to contribute as an individual or submit expenses on Open Collective, you can simply use your personal profile.

If you want to act on behalf of a company, you should set up an organization account.

### Why become an organization?

We created organization accounts to allow companies and entities to contribute on Open Collective, in the same way that individuals do.

By setting up as an Organization, you can:

* Contribute to collectives as your company, rather than as an individual
* Manage your account with multiple admins/team members
* Keep track of giving on behalf of your company, even if it’s by multiple people
* Generate receipts for tax purposes
* Issue gift cards to your employees so they can give to causes they care about

### Creating an organization

First you need to set up an individual profile, which you can do by following the steps on our [Setting up an Account](/getting-started/setting-up-your-account) page.

Then click on profile switcher, which is located to the left on your dashboard. You should see My Organizations within the drop down menu.

Click on the + button. You can then fill in your details on the "Create Organization" page.

Once your organization is set up, you can toggle between your personal, Collective and/or Organization profiles with the profile switcher.<br>


# Notifications

Find out how to decide which updates you would like to see to ensure you are notified of changes and news on Open Collective.

We want to make sure that you’re kept up to date with things that are important to you on Open Collective. But we understand that having a lot of messages in your inbox can be overwhelming.

If you want to choose which Notifications you receive from us. Navigate to your Personal Dashboard > Settings > Notification Settings.

## Required notifications

We will always send you emails about significant changes and updates to the platform, including:

* Updates to our terms of service
* Communications from your hosts
* Recurring and requested expenses
* Your magic link login
* Receipts for your contributions
* Email address updates
* Any issues with payments and/or payment methods

This applies to your personal account and any Collectives, Fiscal Hosts, or organizations you administrate.

## Customizing notifications

You can set the notifications you receive based on your preferences. If you are an admin of a Collective, Organization, or Fiscal Host, you will see these listed on this page.

### Collectives you host

If you are the admin of a Fiscal Host, find this section to bring up a list of all the collectives you are currently hosting. By using the toggle, you can choose which collectives will send you non-essential notifications.

Click “show advanced settings” to alter which notifications to filter, including activities, funds, events, and monthly reports.

### Collectives/Organizations you manage

If you are an admin of a Collective or organization, you will see a list of the groups you manage on this page. Click “show group settings” to display which notifications you will receive.

The following is a comprehensive list of the notifications that you can enable:

* **Main collective activity**: Receive emails when a new collective applies for fiscal hosting or is approved. Also get updates when new members are added to the collectives or when a new social media account is connected.
* **Expenses**: Receive emails of new submissions, and all expense activity.
* **Contributions**: Receive emails when new contributions come through and other contribution-related notifications.
* **Activities and Updates**: Receive emails when a new update is published or comments are added to a conversation.
* **Virtual Cards**: Receive emails when virtual cards are requested, assigned and when a charge is declined or it is missing its receipt.
* **Funds and Events**: Receive emails when a fund or event is created, for tickets confirmations and events reminders.
* **Monthly Reports**: Receive monthly reports sent by collectives

### Collectives you support

You can also choose which Collectives you wish to follow by finding the “Updates about the platform and Collectives you support" section and selecting “show group settings”.

This brings up a list of Collectives that are currently supported by your account. Use the toggle to choose which ones you wish to receive email notifications from.

### Our newsletter

We send out a regular email newsletter featuring updates to the platform as well as news and announcements from Open Collective and the wider community. You can opt into the email by clicking the toggle or [via this link.](http://eepurl.com/gk99zn)


# Preview Features

Our Preview Features option allows you to test new and improved features before they are fully released.

Preview Features lets you test a selection of upcoming features and improvements before they are fully released.

### Activating (and deactivating) Preview Features

To find and choose features:

1. Log in to Open Collective
2. Click on the profile icon in the top-right corner
3. Find the Preview Features option on the menu
4. Select the features you would like to preview, and switch them on using the toggle button

By clicking the button, the feature preview will be enabled on your account. If you want to change back for any reason, toggle the button off again, and your interface will revert to the original state.

{% hint style="info" %}
The features available in the preview features menu will vary depending on the type of role you hold on the platform. For example, admins may see different options to individual users.
{% endhint %}

### Improving Preview Features

Every feature in the Preview Features menu is at a stage where we're happy to share it with users. They may, however, change without notice as we receive and adapt to user feedback.

We would always like to hear from you about any improvements you'd like to see, but we're particularly interested in feedback regarding new features and updates.

If you want us to change or fix any part of the feature you're currently previewing, please get in touch via the link in the menu box or [contact us](https://opencollective.com/contact).

## Available preview features

### Sidebar Reorganization Incoming/Outgoing

This layout is **enabled by default** for all accounts. It renames **Expenses** to **Outgoing Money** and **Contributions** to **Incoming Money**, and moves cross-account items to the appropriate groups.

If you prefer the previous sidebar labels, open Preview Features and toggle **Sidebar Reorganization Incoming/Outgoing** off.

See [Dashboard Navigation](/fiscal-hosts/dashboard-navigation) for the full sidebar reference and a mapping from older labels.

### Keyboard Shortcuts (public beta)

Navigate expense workflows faster with keyboard shortcuts.

**On the expenses dashboard:**

| Key   | Action                                     |
| ----- | ------------------------------------------ |
| J     | Select the next expense                    |
| K     | Select the previous expense                |
| P     | Pay selected expense (if ready to pay)     |
| S     | Check security alerts for selected expense |
| Enter | Open expense details                       |

**On expense details:**

| Key                | Action                                 |
| ------------------ | -------------------------------------- |
| Left / Right arrow | Navigate through attachments           |
| H                  | Put selected expense on hold           |
| I                  | Mark selected expense as incomplete    |
| P                  | Pay selected expense (if ready to pay) |
| E                  | Enter edit mode                        |
| Esc                | Close expense details                  |

### Table Quick Actions (public beta)

Shows action buttons on table rows when you hover over them, so you can perform common actions without opening the row menu.

### Async Exports (closed beta)

Enables background processing for large data exports on organization accounts. Exports run asynchronously and you are notified when the download is ready. See [Exporting Your Data](/advanced/exporting-your-data).

### Crowdfunding Redesign (public beta)

Preview of redesigned crowdfunding and profile pages, including separate fundraising and storytelling views and improved goal tracking. See the [blog post](https://blog.opencollective.com/open-collective-crowdfunding-redesign/) for details.

### Dashboard view of a hosted account profile (closed beta)

Replaces the side drawer on **Hosting > Hosted Collectives** and **Funds & Grants > Hosted Funds** with a full-page hosted account profile.

When enabled, click a hosted collective or fund in the list to open its profile. The profile includes:

| Tab                 | What you can do                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| **Overview**        | Account details, platform activity, balance and all-time totals, financial charts, contribution and payout analytics, recent transactions, and hosting settings (fee structure, expense types, payout method visibility) |
| **Accounts**        | Projects, events, and child accounts under the hosted account                                                                                                                                                            |
| **Money Movements** | Full transaction history filtered by contributions or payouts                                                                                                                                                            |
| **Expected Funds**  | Pending offline or bank contributions for this account                                                                                                                                                                   |
| **Agreements**      | Host agreements linked to the account                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| **Updates**         | Public updates published by the account                                                                                                                                                                                  |
| **About**           | Description, location, tags, social links, and team                                                                                                                                                                      |
| **Activities**      | Activity log for this hosted account                                                                                                                                                                                     |

Use **Copy URL** in the profile header to share a direct link with other host admins. **More Actions** provides the same freeze, unhost, add funds, and contact options as the hosted collectives list.

#### Overview tab

The **Overview** tab is the main financial and operational snapshot for a hosted account:

* **Details** — name, tags, social links, location, fee structure, expense types, and payout method visibility. Click the edit icon to change fee structure, expense types, or payout method visibility without leaving the profile.
* **Platform Activity** — hosting status (active or frozen), applied and accepted dates, and first and latest financial interactions (click an interaction to open the related contribution or expense).
* **About** — description and collective admins.
* **Financial summary** — current balance, all-time received, and all-time disbursed. Click received or disbursed totals to jump to **Money Movements** filtered to contributions or payouts.
* **Balance chart** — monthly balance, received, and spent over the account's lifetime.
* **Contributions and Payouts** — two analytics cards with tabs for **By size** (amount distribution), **Over time** (monthly totals), and **By type** (contributions only: one-time vs recurring breakdown).
* **Recent Contributions** and **Recent Payouts** — the five latest transactions, with links to view all in **Money Movements**.

See [Hosted Collectives](/fiscal-hosts/managing-your-collectives/hosted-collectives) and [Funds](/fiscal-hosts/funds-and-grants/funds).


# Permalinks and Public IDs

Permalinks and public IDs let you share direct links to expenses, contributions, and other records across dashboard views.

Open Collective uses short **permalinks** and **public IDs** so you can share links to specific expenses, contributions, and other records. Permalinks open the correct dashboard view based on who is signed in.

## Public IDs

Each record has a public ID with a type prefix:

| Prefix | Record type          |
| ------ | -------------------- |
| `ex_`  | Expense              |
| `or_`  | Order (contribution) |

You can copy a public ID from the expense header (**Copy ID** chip) or from dashboard action menus.

## Permalink URLs

Permalink format:

```
https://opencollective.com/permalink/{publicId}
```

Short links also work at `/id/{publicId}` and redirect to the appropriate destination.

## Copy link actions

In dashboard lists and detail views, use **Copy link** from the row actions menu or **More Actions**. The copied URL is a permalink that routes viewers to the right place:

* **Fiscal host admins** - host expense or contribution views
* **Collective admins** - collective payment request or contribution views
* **Submitters** - submitted expenses or outgoing contributions
* **Guests** - public expense page or sign-in prompt when access is required

## Private accounts

Permalinks to records on private accounts redirect unauthorized viewers. If you do not have permission to view a private account, you may see an access-denied page rather than the record details.

See [Private Organizations](/organizations/private-organizations) for more on private account visibility.

## Legacy URLs

Older URLs using collective slugs and numeric IDs (for example `/{collective}/expenses/{id}`) may still work. Prefer permalinks when sharing links with teammates or between dashboard sections.


# Activity Log

There are multiple ways to track and sort your activity across the Open Collective platform.

On Open Collective, there are a few ways to get an overview of your activity on the platform:

* Recent Activity
* Activity Log

## Recent Activity

If you’d like a quick overview of all of the Expenses and Contributions related to your personal account, and Activities and Updates from the Collectives and Fiscal Hosts that you follow or are an administrator for, navigate to your Personal Dashboard > Overview. On this page, by clicking on the dropdown menu in the top right corner, you can filter the activity by type:

* Expenses
* Contributions
* Activities and Updates

<figure><img src="https://codahosted.io/docs/EguIswyoKq/blobs/bl-RBFBRUWgG1/57ec67f78a85073124ee3b543807f7f25cae9d062aa9393f68e54900a7b8cbb40484de1aec74475a2366fd1d8ad99b344aca08da3689f932e46ee04f1ce5de8f510369ac5206bb9fa0bb7dc75ea9a66b32631d93afa698e242902c2542eff3d1a56fd773" alt="A screenshot showing the Recent Activity view inside of a user&#x27;s personal Dashboard."><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

## Activity Log

If you’d like a more comprehisive view of acitivity on the platform of any account that you are an administrator for, you should use the Activity Log in the account’s settings. To access this log, navigate to the Dashboard for whichever account you’d like to see the activity of > Settings > Activity Log.

Once on this page, you will find a complete list of actions on the platform related to the specific account that you are viewing. Options on this page allow you to filter by time period and activity. There are dozens of different activities that you can filter by depending on what type of account you’re viewing; for example, there are over 50 activities that Fiscal Hosts can filter by. These activities are broken down into categories to help you find exactly the activity you’re searching for:

* Host
* Expenses
* Accounts
* Contributions
* Updates & Conversations
* Members
* Virtual Cards
* Gift Cards

<figure><img src="/files/IOrk757hqliSZszoCir4" alt="A screenshot showing the &#x22;Activity&#x22; filter on the activity log."><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

If the account that you are viewing is a Fiscal Host, another option for filtering also appears for selecting which account you would like to view activity for. Options that will appear here are “Own account” for activity related to the Fiscal Host itself, “All hosted accounts” for all Collectives that are hosted by the Fiscal Host, all of the individual Collectives that are hosted by the Fiscal Host, and any events that are associated with the Fiscal Host or hosted Collectives. This filter also allows you to type to search for specific Collectives.

<figure><img src="/files/D75X86mM1ezmhyErhNRP" alt="A screenshot showing the &#x22;Account&#x22; filter on the activity log."><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

When you click on any individual activity, a sidebar will appear that will provide further details about the specific activity.

<figure><img src="/files/vwpH3IhD7F4awrNiUqmc" alt="A screenshot showing the &#x22;Details&#x22; side bar on an activity in the activity log."><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


# Security For Accounts

We maintain the highest security standards to protect individuals and groups at Open Collectives. Learn more about security, and how you can help

Security is hugely important to us here at Open Collective. We maintain the highest security practices to make sure that your individual and Collectives information is protected.

We do not store credit card details, so they cannot be lost if our systems are compromised. Any details you supply are secured by Stripe, a provider trusted by many leading companies worldwide. [Learn more](https://stripe.com/docs/security/stripe) about Stripe’s security.

We also invite and pay security researchers to test the resilience of our system and suggest improvements, in line with our security bounty policy. [You can find more information about our security policy on GitHub.](https://github.com/opencollective/opencollective/security/policy)

If you find an error, don't hesitate to contact our security team at <security@opencollective.com>. Please do not disclose the issue publicly before we have resolved it.

### Find out more

Discover how you can improve the security of your account to protect your information.

<table data-view="cards"><thead><tr><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><p><a href="/pages/N68MioCmP17n5VBXbGY5"><strong>Your secure login</strong></a></p><p>Learn more about how we protect your account</p></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p><a href="/pages/Uhqvn1HOsncJlWKZAWrG"><strong>Two-factor authentication</strong></a></p><p>We recommend setting up 2FA to add an extra layer of security.</p></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>


# Logging into your Account

Open Collective uses a password less system by default but you can choose to log in with a password if you prefer.

Open Collective uses a passwordless system to log you into your account initially. You can choose to set a password after your initial registration and log in with that instead.

{% hint style="info" %}
**Why Passwordless?**

Passwords don’t always make things more secure. Users frequently reuse passwords or create ones that are easy for fraudsters to guess. Passwords are also more vulnerable to phishing, a type of fraud in which someone tricks you into revealing your password.
{% endhint %}

### How passwordless works

Passwordless systems use a “magic link,” which is sent directly to your email. It is a system trusted by companies such as Slack, Monzo, Notion, and Scaleway for its ease and security.

When you type your email into Open Collective's sign-in box, the system will identify you as an existing or new user.

If you have an account, we'll send you an email with a unique link that logs you in to Open Collective. You will stay logged in on that device for 30 days.

If you're a new user, you'll be asked to create an account.

### Setting a password

If you’d prefer to set a password, navigate to your Dashboard > Settings > Security. You will then be asked for your email and password each time you sign in.\
\
If you forget your password, you can reset it or ask for a link to be sent to your email account.

{% hint style="warning" %}
To maintain your security, we recommend using a password manager to set and store passwords you create.
{% endhint %}

### New device sign-in notifications

If you sign in with a password from a device or location we have not seen before, Open Collective sends a security email to your account address. The email includes the date and time of the sign-in, the IP address, and the device or browser used.

If you recognize the sign-in, no action is needed. If you do not recognize it, use the link in the email to review your [security settings](https://opencollective.com/settings/security) and consider changing your password or enabling [two-factor authentication](/advanced/security-for-accounts/two-factor-authentication).

This notification is only sent for password-based sign-ins. Magic link sign-ins do not trigger this email.

### **Two-factor authentication**

You can further improve your account security by enabling Two Factor Authentication (2FA) on your Open Collective account.

If you are managing money on behalf of a community, we highly recommend enabling Two-factor authentication (2FA) on your account. This provides you with an extra layer of security if your password is compromised.


# Two Factor Authentication

You can opt to add two-factor authentication as part of your login process at Open Collective, adding an extra layer of security to your account.

Users can choose to add two-factor authentication to their Open Collective accounts. This helps to keep your account safe.

### Why Two-Factor Authentication?

Two-factor authentication provides an additional level of security for your account. If your password or email address is compromised, your account will still be protected so long as your two-factor authentication is secure.

### Enabling Two-Factor Authentication

Navigate to your Dashboard > Settings > Security.

To enable 2FA, you will require a secondary authenticator service or product, such as an authenticator app, a YubiKey, or a fingerprint sensor.

**How to use an Authenticator App**

We recommend using Google Authenticator or 1Password.

Scan the QR code displayed on the screen with your authenticator app, and your app should offer you a time-limited six-digit code.

Type this code into the box provided to complete the process. You will now be asked for a six-figure code from the app each time you log in to your Open Collective account.

{% hint style="warning" %}
Once you’re set up, do not delete the entry for Open Collective from your authenticator app.
{% endhint %}

### Recovery Codes

When you set up the 2FA process on Open Collective, you will be given some recovery codes. These codes are an emergency option to help you access your account if you are unable to use your authenticator app.

{% hint style="warning" %}
Store these codes in a safe place, such as a password manager app.
{% endhint %}

If you get locked out of your account due to 2FA, [please contact our support team](http://opencollective.com/help). In some cases, we may need to ask you for substantial proof that the account is indeed yours.

### Enforce 2FA for all admins

You can require all your admins to enable 2FA on their profiles to perform tasks.

Opt in to enforce 2FA for all your admins. Any attempt to trigger admin operations or visit the admin pages will be blocked until admins enable 2FA on their profiles. Projects and events inherit the 2FA settings.

To enable 2FA for all admins, navigate to your Collective, Organization, or Fiscal Host Dashboard > Settings > Security and turn on two-factor authentication. Make sure to press save.

When visiting admin pages, your admins will be prompted to activate their 2FA.


# Keeping your Community Updated

You can keep your community updated on your Collective, Fiscal Host, or Organization by sending emails, update posts, and hosting events.

Communication is an important part of growing your community, and making people feel valued.

Open Collective offers a variety of ways to keep your contributors and supporters informed using the platform.

You can choose which ones to use based on your strategy, and adapt them to your own style of communication.

### Find out more

[**Post Updates**](/advanced/keeping-your-community-updated/updates-and-contact)

Use your platform to share updates on recent changes

[**Host Events**](/collectives/events)

Bring your community together and sell tickets to gatherings

[**Hold Conversations**](/advanced/keeping-your-community-updated/conversations)

This is a discussion forum for your community to converse, ask questions, say thank you and get things done together.

[**Send Custom Emails**](/collectives/raising-money/customising-thank-you-emails)

Customise the emails you send to thank contributors and publicize events.


# Updates and Contact

You can use Open Collective to send updates to your community directly on the platform and via email. Keep your contributors informed.

When you’re building a community of contributors and supporters, it’s good to provide information about what their donations are enabling, express thanks, or notify everyone of any changes.

You can do this by sending regular updates on the platform and by responding to questions and issues promptly.

We offer tools on the platform to keep people informed and included.

### Sending updates

You can post updates to your supporters using the updates feature located on your Collective, Fiscal Host, or Organization's page.

Just go to your Open Collective page, event, or project, and scroll down to find your “Connect” section.

Here you can send updates by clicking “New Update” and view all previous updates from your Collective.

You can use this feature to:

* Notify and thank contributors when you reach a certain milestone
* Show contributors the impact of their donations
* Inform users of updates to your policies, or strategy
* Announce new team members, or thank departing ones
* Update contributors on how you’re responding to an issue
* Encourage them to support a project or attend an event
* Notify them of upcoming absences or downtime

<figure><img src="/files/A9BScozzUnfMzhhL4yo7" alt="Screenshot of the &#x22;new update&#x22; submission form."><figcaption><p>Screenshot of the "new update" submission form.</p></figcaption></figure>

You can use our rich editor to send messages, and include photos and videos if you wish.

Your updates will be emailed to your contributors and appear publicly on your Collective page. But you can click the “Private Update” box when drafting your message if you only want it to be visible to your contributors.

{% hint style="info" %}
If you want to send updates directly through email, address your email to:\
\
<backers@COLLECTIVE_SLUG.opencollective.com>\
\
You need to replace `COLLECTIVE_SLUG` with the handle of your Collective which you set on your profile info (For example, <backers@webpack.opencollective.com>)<br>
{% endhint %}

Do you want to contact your contributors in a different way? Learn how to export a list of your contributors emails in the [exporting your data section](/advanced/exporting-your-data).

### Your contact button

Users can contact your Collective, Fiscal Host, or Organization directly by scrolling down to the bottom of your Collective page and clicking the “Contact Collective” button or via the “Actions” button in the top right of your Collective page. Collective admins will be notified when a message is sent.

If you wish to share a contact weblink elsewhere, you can use <https://opencollective.com/COLLECTIVE\\_SLUG/contact>, replacing `COLLECTIVE_SLUG` with your own Collective handle (For example, <https://opencollective.com/webpack/contact>)

If you'd like for us to disable this feature, [contact us](https://opencollective.com/contact).


# Conversations

This is a discussion forum for your community to converse, ask questions, say thank you, and get things done together.

Conversations are a discussion forum for your Collective, Fiscal Host, or Organization. They are public threads that everyone can read and participate in. Use them to get feedback from your community or to organize your actions!

Conversations are enabled by default. If you would like to disable this option, you can navigate to your Dashboard > Settings > Conversations.

## Moderation

As a Collective, Fiscal Host, or Organization admin, you can delete any comment submitted in a conversation. You can also delete a conversation by deleting its root comment.

You will receive an email notification when someone replies to a conversation.

<br>


# Verification

The Verification Badge indicates that an individual or organization is legitimate and has passed verification checks. It’s a simple but important way to help others trust your identity.

A Verification Badge confirms that:

* An individual or organisation is affiliated with a real organization.
* The account administrator has an email address at the organization’s official domain (e.g., <name@yourorganization.com>).

<figure><img src="/files/cYnwHsMYLh25CgQzBW3F" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

{% hint style="warning" %}
We are unable to verify Collectives at this moment. This is something we are hoping to offer in future.
{% endhint %}

**How to Get Verified**

1. **Reach out to Support:** Contact our support team and let us know you'd like to request verification.
2. **Email Domain Match**: Please ensure you email us from your organization’s official domain, which matches your official website, so that we can verify the match.
3. **Badge Applied**: The badge will automatically appear on your individual or organization’s profile once verified.<br>

There’s no verification cost, just a simple way to build trust across the platform.


# Understanding the Ledger

Open Collective is built around a ledger that records all of the financial activity on the platform. Read on to learn more about how our ledger works.

## Introduction

At the heart of Open Collective is a ledger that records all the financial activities that take place on the platform. The ledger is our source of truth. It is the foundation that makes possible crowdfunding contributions, added funds, grants and expenses. All these financial interactions generate transactions that are recorded in the ledger.

Most users interact with the ledger indirectly by making contributions and submitting expenses, and for most users, that is enough. However, as the platform has grown, larger organizations who rely on the platform, primarily fiscal hosts and medium-to-large collectives, need to use information from the platform for accounting purposes. In response to these needs, we are making the ledger itself more visible, accessible, and legible to users.

{% hint style="warning" %}

#### The ledger does not always provide a complete financial picture for entities (such as fiscal hosts or Organizations) that manage funds off-platform.

If you are a fiscal host or an Organization that uses banking and financial services (some of which may be connected to the platform) then you likely have financial activities that do not originate on the platform and will NOT be reflected unless you intentionally add them to the platform.

For example: if you make a payment directly from your bank account, that payment will not show up on the platform unless you manually add it to the platform.
{% endhint %}

### Immutability

The transparency at Open Collective relies on the ledger to be a trustworthy source of information. Therefore, transactions on the ledger cannot be modified. Transactions can only be added to the ledger. There are rare cases where platform support does intervene in the ledger to:

1. Mark a transaction as deleted - the transaction is not really deleted, it still exists in the ledger, however it is marked as deleted and is no longer included in calculations and will not appear in transaction lists or exports.
2. Reassign a transaction to a different account. The transactions themselves are not modified, but the account to which it is related can be changed.

## When are transactions generated?

Transactions are generated in Open Collective's ledger when:

1. Via the platform, financial transactions are confirmed via payment processors when:
   1. A contribution is successfully charged and confirmed by a payment processor (such as Paypal, or credit cards via Stripe).
   2. A contribution is refunded.
   3. An expense is successfully paid through a payment processor (such as Wise or Paypal).
   4. An expense is marked as unpaid (when payment does not reach its destination).
2. Off the platform, financial transactions that occurred off platform are documented on the platform when:
   1. A fiscal host [adds funds](/advanced/ledger/added-funds-in-the-ledger) that have arrived in their bank accounts and assigns them to their designated collective.
   2. Off platform (manually paid) expenses are documented on the platform by fiscal hosts.
3. Inside the platform: money is moved between collective accounts within the same fiscal host.

{% hint style="warning" %}

#### Expected Funds: potential future financial activities that do not generate transactions.

Expected Funds are created

1. By contributors who select a manual payment method (checks and bank transfers).
2. By fiscal host admins who document expected funds from institutional funders.

Both are registered as “Expected Funds” that do not generate ledger transactions. Transactions will be created only when they are identified by fiscal hosts when the actual payment is received. Read more about [Expected Funds](/fiscal-hosts/receiving-money/expected-funds)
{% endhint %}

[Read more about individual transactions.](/advanced/ledger/individual-transactions)

[Read more about transaction pairs, groups, and perspectives.](/advanced/ledger/transaction-pairs-groups-and-perspectives)

## Accessing the Ledger

The ledger can be accessed:

1. Directly in the platform via the dashboard [Transactions tool](/advanced/ledger/individual-transactions)
2. [As exported CSV Files](/advanced/ledger/exporting-transactions)
3. [Through the API](/development/api)


# Individual Transactions

All transactions have specific properties assigned to them. Read on to learn about the various fields that describe all transactions on the platform.

## Transaction Fields

| Name                     | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| ------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Expense Type             | Describes the kind of expense: invoice, reimbursement, virtual card, settlements and grants.                                                                                                                           |
| Kind                     | Indicates what kind of transaction it is (see Transaction Kinds)                                                                                                                                                       |
| Is Debt                  | Indicates “true” for platform transactions that represent a debt (PLATFORM\_TIP\_DEBT & HOST\_FEE\_SHARE\_DEBT).                                                                                                       |
| Amount                   | The amount of the transaction. Credit transactions have positive values and Debit transactions have negative values.                                                                                                   |
| Currency                 | The currency in which the transaction was recorded. This is typically the currency in which either the collective or fiscal host manage their funds.                                                                   |
| Original Currency Amount | If the transaction currency is different from the host currency, this amount will show the value in which the transaction was initiated. This is a string that includes the original value and currency (eg: 1000 SK). |
| Account ID               | The account to which this transaction is attributed.                                                                                                                                                                   |
| Opposite Account ID      | The other account related to the transaction.                                                                                                                                                                          |
| Host Collective ID       | If the collective is hosted by a fiscal host, this references the host (at the time the transaction was created).                                                                                                      |
| Is Refunded              | If a transaction was refunded then this field indicates “REFUNDED” otherwise it is empty.                                                                                                                              |
| Is Refund                | If the transaction is a refund then this field indicates “REFUND” otherwise it is empty.                                                                                                                               |
| Refund Transaction ID    | If the transaction has been refunded, this will have the transaction ID of the related refund transaction.                                                                                                             |
| Payment Processor        | The payment processor associated to the transaction (eg: Stripe, Paypal, Wise, Open Collective, Other).                                                                                                                |
| Payment Method           | The payment method associated to the transaction (eg: Credit Card, Balance)                                                                                                                                            |
| Merchant ID              | A reference number provided by the payment processor.                                                                                                                                                                  |
| Tax Type                 | If the transaction is or has related tax information, this indicates the type of tax (VAT/GST).                                                                                                                        |
| Tax Rate                 | If the transaction is or has related tax information, this indicates the applied tax rate.                                                                                                                             |
| Tax ID Number            | If the transaction is or has related tax information, this indicates the related tax identifier.                                                                                                                       |

### Deprecated Fields

These additional fields have been deprecated but may still apply to older transaction records:

| Transaction GraphQL ID | A unique 32 character transaction identifier. (formerly Long Transaction ID)                                                                                                                              |
| ---------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Gross Amount           | Until and including the year 2023 payment processor fees and taxes were stored as transaction fields. The gross amount is equal to the transaction amount plus the payment processor fees plus the taxes. |
| Payment Processor Fee  | Until the year 2024 payment processor fees were stored as fields of a transaction. Since 2024 they are stored as separate transactions.                                                                   |
| Platform Fee           | Platform fees were once stored as transaction fields. They are now separate transactions.                                                                                                                 |
| Host Fee               | Host fees were once stored as transaction fields. They are now separate transactions.                                                                                                                     |

## Transaction Kinds

Each transaction is of a single “kind.” The following are the "kinds" of transactions:

| CONTRIBUTION                     | Records a contribution made through the platform.                                                                                                                                   |
| -------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| PAYMENT\_PROCESSOR\_FEE          | Records a fee charged by a payment processor.                                                                                                                                       |
| ADDED\_FUNDS                     | Funds that have been added to a collective account by a fiscal host.                                                                                                                |
| HOST\_FEE                        | Records a host fee allocated to the host in relation either a CONTRIBUTION or ADDED\_FUNDS                                                                                          |
| HOST\_FEE\_SHARE                 | Records a revenue share passed to the platform in relation to either a CONTRIBUTION or ADDED\_FUNDS                                                                                 |
| HOST\_FEE\_SHARE\_DEBT           | Records a debt to the platform due to a HOST\_FEE\_SHARE that has not been transferred to the platform.                                                                             |
| EXPENSE                          | Records an expense made through the platform.                                                                                                                                       |
| PLATFORM\_TIP                    | Records a platform tip added by a contributor to their contribution.                                                                                                                |
| PLATFORM\_TIP\_DEBT              | Records a debt to the platform due to a PLATFORM\_TIP that has not been transferred to the platform.                                                                                |
| PAYMENT\_PROCESSOR\_COVER        | Records payment processor fees that are covered by a fiscal host when a transaction is refunded (the payment processor do not refund the fees related to the original transaction). |
| PAYMENT\_PROCESSOR\_DISPUTE\_FEE | Records a fee paid by fiscal host when a contribution is disputed through a payment processor (dispute fees are charged regardless of dispute outcome).                             |
| BALANCE\_TRANSFER                | Usually done when emptying balance (Collective to Host, Project or Event to Collective). Or in some cases, moving balance between Fiscal Hosts.                                     |
| PREPAID\_PAYMENT\_METHOD         | \[LEGACY] records a transaction used for implementing gift cards.                                                                                                                   |
| UNNAMED                          | \[LEGACY] records transactions that date earlier then 2018 that experience migration challenges to later ledger versions.                                                           |


# Transaction Pairs, Groups & Perspectives

For every transaction on Open Collective, multiple transactions are created to reflect the differences in every party's balance. Read on to learn more about how transactions are paired and grouped.

## Transaction Pairs <a href="#transaction-pairs" id="transaction-pairs"></a>

Transactions are always created in complementary pairs: a credit transaction and a debit transaction. For example, when Contributor A makes a contribution to Collective B, two transactions are created:

<figure><img src="/files/I9xRFkbKkMfWAgYmlf1z" alt="A table featuring an example of a transaction pair. The table has two rows, one for each transaction. Both feature the date April 16, 2024 and kind set to Contribution. The first has type &#x22;CREDIT,&#x22; account &#x22;Collective B,&#x22; and amount &#x22;$10.00&#x22;; the second has type &#x22;DEBIT,&#x22; account set to &#x22;Contributor A,&#x22; and amount &#x22;-$10.00&#x22;"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Or when an expense is paid from Collective B to Payee C, two transactions are also created:

<figure><img src="/files/JdevE6dAABiA49DSM3cG" alt="A table featuring an example of a transaction pair. The table has two rows, one for each transaction. Both feature the date April 16, 2024 and kind set to Expense. The first has type &#x22;CREDIT,&#x22; account &#x22;Payee C,&#x22; and amount &#x22;$10.00&#x22;; the second has type &#x22;DEBIT,&#x22; account set to &#x22;Contributor B,&#x22; and amount &#x22;-$10.00&#x22;"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

{% hint style="warning" %}

#### Not quite Double Entry Book Keeping

Though the “transactions pairs” is a fundamental ledger pattern and it may sound like it is compatible with double entry book keeping, it isn’t.
{% endhint %}

## Transaction Groups

Usually transactions are created in groups that have a shared context. For example, when a contribution is made by Contributor A via Stripe to Collective B that is hosted by Fiscal Host C the following transaction group will be created:

1. A pair of CONTRIBUTION transactions.
2. A pair of PAYMENT PROCESSOR FEE transactions.
3. A pair of HOST FEE transactions

<figure><img src="/files/KLzxPHk28TZ6YxyyQzit" alt="An example of a transaction group, featuring size transactions. All  of the transactions have the same date, April 16, 2024, and Group ID: 1234-5678-1234-5678. The first transaction has the kind &#x22;Contribution,&#x22; the type &#x22;CREDIT,&#x22; account &#x22;Collective B&#x22;, and amount &#x22;$10.00.&#x22; The second transaction has the kind &#x22;Contribution,&#x22; the type &#x22;DEBIT,&#x22; account &#x22;Contributor A&#x22;, and amount &#x22;$-10.00.&#x22; The third transaction has the kind &#x22;Payment Processor Fee,&#x22; the type &#x22;CREDIT,&#x22; account &#x22;Stripe&#x22;, and amount &#x22;$00.50.&#x22; The fourth transaction has the kind &#x22;Payment Processor Fee,&#x22; the type &#x22;DEBIT,&#x22; account &#x22;Collective B,&#x22; and amount &#x22;-$00.50.&#x22; The fifth transaction has the kind &#x22;Host Fee,&#x22; the type &#x22;CREDIT,&#x22; account &#x22;Fiscal Host C,&#x22; and amount &#x22;$1.00.&#x22; The sixth transaction has the kind &#x22;Host Fee,&#x22; the type &#x22;DEBIT,&#x22; account &#x22;Collective B,&#x22; and amount &#x22;$-1.00.&#x22;"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

## Ledger Perspectives

Different users sees a different perspective of the same ledger. The perspective a user sees depends on the account through which they are looking at the ledger. Typically each account sees only transactions related to it. Fiscal hosts are an exception since they see both their own transactions and the transactions of the collectives they host.

In the following contribution example, the contributor will see just one transaction, their contribution debited from their account:

<figure><img src="/files/ArGs4RQK7Pp5BQfnWESY" alt="An example of a contributor&#x27;s perspective on a transaction. There is a table with one row. The date is &#x22;Apr 16, 2024,&#x22; the kind is &#x22;Contribution,&#x22; the type is &#x22;DEBIT,&#x22; the account is &#x22;Contributor A,&#x22; and the amount is &#x22;-$10.00.&#x22;"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

A collective admin will see three transactions which correctly represent the contribution and two fees, resulting in a net $8.50 for the collective:

<figure><img src="/files/c2og8ipI220JGKgANZ23" alt="An example of a collective admin&#x27;s perspective on a transaction. The table features three rows, on all three rows, the date is &#x22;Apr 16, 2024&#x22; and the account is &#x22;Collective B.&#x22; In the first row, the kind is &#x22;Contribution,&#x22; the type is &#x22;CREDIT,&#x22; and the amount is &#x22;$10.00.&#x22; In the second row, the kind is &#x22;Payment Processor Fee,&#x22; the type is &#x22;DEBIT,&#x22; and the amount is &#x22;-$0.50.&#x22;  In the third row, the kind is &#x22;Host Fee,&#x22; the type is &#x22;DEBIT,&#x22; and the amount is &#x22;-$1.00.&#x22;"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

The Stripe account (though it has no users, there is a global Stripe account to which transactions are attributed) will show just the payment processor fee that it charged:

<figure><img src="/files/mDzt2HiEYaIoK4ZoPFyh" alt="An example of a transaction from Stripe&#x27;s perspective. There is only one row in the table. The date is &#x22;Apr 16, 2024,&#x22; the kind is &#x22;Payment Processor Fee,&#x22; type is &#x22;CREDIT,&#x22; account is &#x22;Stripe,&#x22; and amount is &#x22;$0.50.&#x22;"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Fiscal hosts see the largest amount of transactions since they see both their own transactions and the transactions of their hosted collectives (for which they are fiscally responsible):

<figure><img src="/files/oJ6MX3YxJf0uyDKudtIp" alt="An example of a transaction from a Fiscal Host&#x27;s perspective. The table features four rows, every row has the same date &#x22;Apr 15, 2024.&#x22; The first row has the kind &#x22;Contribution,&#x22; type &#x22;CREDIT,&#x22; account &#x22;Collective B,&#x22; and amount &#x22;$10.00.&#x22; The second row has the kind &#x22;Payment Processor Fee,&#x22; type &#x22;DEBIT,&#x22; account &#x22;Collective B,&#x22; and amount &#x22;-$0.50.&#x22; The third row has the kind &#x22;Host Fee,&#x22; type &#x22;CREDIT,&#x22; account &#x22;Fiscal Host C,&#x22; and amount &#x22;$1.00.&#x22; The fourth row has the kind &#x22;Host Fee,&#x22; type &#x22;DEBIT,&#x22; account &#x22;Collective B,&#x22; and amount &#x22;-$1.00.&#x22;"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

{% hint style="success" %}
See more about [the fiscal host perspective](/advanced/ledger/fiscal-host-ledger-perspective).
{% endhint %}


# Viewing Transactions

Transactions can be viewed in your account Dashboard. Read on to learn more about your Transaction page.

Browse the Open Collective Ledger with the Dashboard Transactions tool. We have designed it to look and operate similarly to a bank statement.

To view the Transactions page, navigate to your **Dashboard** and then **Transactions**. Utilize the account switcher to switch between accounts.

<figure><img src="/files/R7sLKbvu0YMDPvUy7rxk" alt="A screenshot of a user&#x27;s Transaction page within their Dashboard. On the top left, there is the Open Collective logo, a button for Dashboard and a button for Explore. On the top right there is a Search box, an icon for notifications, and the user&#x27;s profile picture. On the left there is the account switcher module, and the full Dashboard list of pages. The majority of the page is the Transactions table, featuring Transactions for a Fiscal Host, a search box, options for adding filters and sorting type, and an Export CSV button."><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

In the transactions table you can see the Date and Time of the transaction, the account, the Recipient/Sender, the Kind of transaction and the Net amount with the Currency.

### **Contextual Transactions**

The transactions you see are based on the context in which you are using the tool.

1. If your view is set to your individual account, you will see transactions that are related only to you: expenses you've submitted and contributions you've made.
2. If you are a collective administrator, you will see all the transactions that are related to the collective: all the added funds, contributions made to the collective, expenses submitted to the collective, and payment processor and host fees.
3. If you are a fiscal host administrator, you will see all of your organizational transactions and all the transactions related to the collectives you host.

### **Related transactions**

Hovering over individual transactions will bring up a blue line to the left. This indicates the groupings of transactions.

Multiple transactions occur from the initial transaction for example, in the below screenshot:

<figure><img src="/files/LqEy9f5FgfGuj7QWmhKs" alt="A screenshot of a Transaction group. There is a table with six rows featuring individual transactions, that when viewed together form a transaction group. This group is indicated by a blue line on the left."><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

* Guest donates $5 to Logseq

This triggers

* Logseq sends a 74 cent in payment processor fees to Paypal
* Logseq sends a 50 cent fiscal host fee to Open Source Collective
* Open Source Collective receives a 50 cent fiscal host fee from Logseq
* Open Source Collective sends a 25 cent platform share to Open Collective
* Open Collective receives a 25 cent platform share from Open Source Collective

### Sort

Sort the transactions either by Date (Oldest - Newset) or Effective Date (Oldest - Newest)

<figure><img src="/files/Bn9WRWljrCoBj0dY4XCa" alt="A screenshot of the transaction list&#x27;s sorting options. At the top, there is the sort button that shows the current sort method as &#x22;Date.&#x22; Below that we see four sort options split into two categories: the first category is Date featuring &#x22;Oldest to Newest&#x22; and &#x22;Newest to Oldest;&#x22; the second category is Effective Date featuring &#x22;Oldest to Newest&#x22; and &#x22;Newest to Oldest.&#x22;"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### View more information

To dive in and review any particular transaction, click to trigger a draw to slide out from the right displaying more information.

* Transaction #
* Account
* Sender/Recipient
* Date and Time
* Effective Date
* Type of Transaction
* Kind of Transaction
* Amount
* Payment Method
* Merchant ID
* Accounting Category
* Group ID
* Opposite transaction ID
* Related contribution

<figure><img src="/files/e8PYMKqdtJ1wrzAZpj7a" alt="A screenshot example of an individual transaction&#x27;s details. At the top, on the left there is a transaction number that can be copied by clicking, and on the right there is a close button. Below that it features a transaction amount with currency included ($5.00USD), a button to Refund, a button to Reject, and a button with three dots. Below that the properties listed above this screenshot are all included."><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### Export CSV

Head to the [Exporting Transactions](/advanced/ledger/exporting-transactions) section to find out more.

### Extra features for Fiscal Hosts

<figure><img src="/files/8BU8PP14UIPX4DC9kLh9" alt="A screenshot of the transactions page for a Fiscal Host. In the transaction table, the &#x22;Account&#x22; field indicates that some of the transactions are related to the Fiscal Host directly while others are for their hosted Collectives."><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Transactions for hosted collectives are included in the 'All' transactions view. You can use the tabs to only view transactions from the hosted Collectives or the Fiscal Host.

We have removed [expected funds](/fiscal-hosts/receiving-money/expected-funds) in this view, but these can be found in the Contributions section.


# Exporting Transactions

Open Collective features a robust export feature that allows you to create your own export templates that feature the categories that are important for your own accounting systems.

From your transactions you can export a CSV file that can be used to further process transactions for your reporting and accounting needs.

To download a CSV of your transactions click on the "**Export CSV"** button in the top right hand corner.

If you have applied any filters on the transactions page these will be applied to the export set. At the bottom left corner of the export screen you will see a confirmation of the number of transactions included in that set.

You then have an option to decide which fields you would like to export. The “Platform Default” export is a selection of fields created to answer typical reporting and accounting needs. So it may be a good starting point. If it is, simply click “Export CSV” and your export file will begin to download.

<figure><img src="/files/P7Cas1x4b9lss6HU8o47" alt="A screenshot of the Export Transactions pop up module. In the top left is the title Export Transactions, while in the top right there is an exit button. Below that there is the title &#x22;Selected export set&#x22; above a module for selecting what export set to use, in this case it is set to &#x22;Platform Default.&#x22; Below that is a section labeled &#x22;Selected fields for export (24 out of 61),&#x22; below which is a subtitle that reads &#x22;Fields will be exported in the order they&#x27;re displayed in below. Drag and drop them to reorder them.&#x22; Below that is a field with 24 drag-and-droppable properties, such as &#x22;Effective Date &#x26; Time,&#x22; &#x22;Transaction ID,&#x22; and &#x22;Description.&#x22; Below that there is a toggle for the option &#x22;Export taxes and payment processor fees as columns.&#x22; In the final section of the pop up, there is text that displays the number of rows being exported and buttons to &#x22;Export Sample&#x22; and &#x22;Export CSV.&#x22;"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

{% hint style="info" %}
**Platform Legacy Export (pre 2024)**\
\
At the beginning of 2024 we made some changes to the ledger that affect the transaction export. This included a shift from representing payment processor fees as fields of transactions to [representing them as separate transactions](https://docs.opencollective.com/help/product/ledger#separate-payment-processor-fees-and-taxes). If you require backwards compatibility with the exports that were generated before we introduced these changes:

1. Select the export set “Legacy Platform Export (Pre-2024)”
2. Make sure that the option “Export taxes and payment processor fees as columns” is turned on.
   {% endhint %}

### New Preset

You can further customize the export set by selecting which fields will be exported and in what order. For this select “New Preset.”

<figure><img src="/files/sC9kvjH53W9F33nIcjFf" alt="A screenshot of the module for selecting an export set after being clicked. There is a drop down menu featuring three options: Platform Default, Legacy Platform Export Set (Pre-2024), and a highlight option for &#x22;New Preset.&#x22;"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

<figure><img src="/files/KDVeT1km5QdxUghuDuta" alt="A screen shot of the New Preset menu. At the top on the left there is the title &#x22;Export Transactions,&#x22; and on the right an exit button. Below that, there is a text box to enter the &#x22;Set name.&#x22; Below that, there is a field for selecting the properties to include in the exported transaction set. On the left, there are a list of field categories, featuring options like &#x22;Transaction,&#x22; &#x22;Account,&#x22; and &#x22;Contribution.&#x22; On the right, there is a list of properties to select from within the selected category of options (in this case &#x22;Transactions.&#x22;) Some of the included properties are &#x22;Date &#x26; Time,&#x22; &#x22;Transaction ID,&#x22; and &#x22;Description.&#x22; Every property has a checkbox, and there is also a checkbox to &#x22;Select All.&#x22; Below that, there is a field featuring the title &#x22;Selected fields for export&#x22; and the subtitle &#x22;Fields will be exported in the order they&#x27;re displayed in below. Drag and drop them to reorder them.&#x22; In the field, there is a field with 24 drag-and-droppable properties, such as &#x22;Effective Date &#x26; Time,&#x22; &#x22;Transaction ID,&#x22; and &#x22;Description.&#x22; Below that there is a toggle for the option &#x22;Export taxes and payment processor fees as columns.&#x22; In the final section of the pop up, there is text that displays the number of rows being exported and buttons to &#x22;Save Preset,&#x22; &#x22;Export Sample,&#x22; and &#x22;Export CSV.&#x22;"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Presets are shared within your organization so when defining a New Preset, ensure you give it a meaningful name so that your fellow admins will be able to recognize and utilize it.

Select your desired fields in the '**Available fields**' section.

Reorder your selected fields in the '**Selected fields for export**' section.

You are also able to clear the selection to start your preset from scratch

<figure><img src="/files/OHe9iZBiRvGBpyB0hJAd" alt="A screenshot of the menu for creating a new transaction export set. It is identical to the menu in the above image, except none of the properties are selected."><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**Save and Export your Preset**

You have the option to save the preset, this will make it available to all admins of your Collective/Fiscal Host.

Export a Sample to test the data set before committing and downloading the full CSV via **Export CSV.**


# Fiscal Host Ledger Perspective

A Fiscal Host's ledger can be viewed from a few different perspectives. Read on for greater understanding of how Fiscal Hosts can view the ledger.

A fiscal host perspective includes two sets of transactions:

1. Transactions related to the fiscal host organization account (operational funds).
2. Transactions related to the accounts of the collectives hosted (past and present) by the fiscal host (managed funds).

Therefore, the fiscal host ledger includes a large and more complex set of transactions. Lets take the following example where three collectives hosted by the Fiscal Host each receive each one contribution. This results in three groups of transactions:

<figure><img src="/files/RNinrEDyRvD0fCW8F0yI" alt="An example of a Fiscal Host&#x27;s ledger featuring 24 rows. The table includes examples of all of the different kinds of transactions that may appear on their transaction list, grouped into three transaction groups to showcase that the transactions are associated with three separate Collectives."><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

The “Operational Funds” perspective (funds that belong to the Fiscal Host as an organization) would show:

1. Income credited to the as a HOST FEE transaction from each of the three contributions.
2. Platform fees debited from the host to the platform (if there is a revenue share agreement with the platform) as a HOST FEE SHARE transaction.

<figure><img src="/files/0qBFgoxTRkjNijKCaczX" alt="An example of the transactions list from the &#x22;Operational Funds&#x22; perspective. It shows funds that are credited to the Fiscal Host and the debits that the Fiscal Host pays associated with all three of the transactions."><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

The “Managed Funds” perspective (funds held by the Fiscal Host on behalf of collectives) would show an aggregated view of all the transactions from their hosted collectives. In this case it would show:

1. Income credited to each of the collectives as a CONTRIBUTION transaction.
2. Fees debited from each of the collectives for payment processor fees as a PAYMENT PROCESSOR FEE transaction.
3. Host fees debited from each of the collectives as a HOST FEE transaction.

<figure><img src="/files/SN41uTHE8jnKgPwkcTyR" alt="An example of the transactions list from the Managed Funds perspective. It features income credited to each of the collectives, and fees debited from each of the collectives for payment processing and hosting."><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


# Contributions in the Ledger

Learn more about how Contributions and Refunds are reflected in Open Collective's ledger.

## Contributions

1. A contribution will typically include a pair of CONTRIBUTION transactions and a pair of PAYMENT\_PROCESSOR\_FEE transactions.
2. If the contribution is made to a Collective that is hosted by a Fiscal Host and if that host charges a hosting fee then there will also be a pair of HOST\_FEE transactions.
3. If a Fiscal Host has a revenue share agreement with the platform then there will also be a pair of HOST\_FEE\_SHARE transactions:
   1. If HOST\_FEE\_SHARE applies and the payment processor supports it, the contribution will be split during processing: the Fiscal Host and the platform will each receive their portions, and the HOST\_FEE\_SHARE amount will be sent directly to the platform.
   2. If that is not possible, the entire contribution amount (minus the payment processor fee) is directed to the Fiscal Host and a pair of HOST\_FEE\_SHARE\_DEBT transactions are also created to account for money owed by the Fiscal Host to the platform. The debt transactions are later aggregated and used to generate an expense through which the Fiscal Host pays the platform and the debt is reconciled.

As a result, a single contribution can result in a set of transactions:

<figure><img src="/files/6m0bHhL3fSFY6zmdVfHs" alt="A table showing an example of a contribution that has a Host Fee Share.  The first two transactions show the initial contribution as a CREDIT to the Collective and as a DEBIT from the Contributor. The next two transactions show the Payment Processor Fee as a CREDIT to Stripe and as a DEBIT from the Collective. The next two transactions show the Host Fee as a CREDIT to the Fiscal Host and as a DEBIT from the Collective. The next two transactions show the Host Fee Share as a CREDIT to the platform and as a DEBIT from the Fiscal Host. Lastly, the final two transactions show Host Fee Share Debt as a CREDIT to the Fiscal Host and as a DEBIT from the platform."><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Find out more about [Platform settlement expenses](/fiscal-hosts/platform-settlements).

## Refunded Contributions

When contributions are refunded, a new transaction group is created. It contains a set of opposite (relative to the contribution itself) transactions:

1. The contribution is returned: debited from the Collective and credited to the contributor
2. The host fees are returned: debited from the Fiscal Host and credited to the Collective.
3. The host fee share paid to the platform is returned: it is debited from the platform and credited to the Fiscal Host.
4. The host fee share debt is cancelled: it is debited from the Fiscal Host and credited to the platform.
5. Payment processor fee transactions are **not** reversed since they are typically not refunded by the payment processors. In such cases, Fiscal Hosts cover the payment processor fees that have not been refunded, and this is represented in the ledger with a pair of PAYMENT\_PROCESSOR\_COVER transactions.

<figure><img src="/files/Z5xcHcdxZP9RxEkfv7wZ" alt="A table showing an example of a refunded contribution. The table is nearly identical to the one above, with a few exceptions. The first two transactions in the table are for the contribution with a DEBIT from the Collective and a CREDIT to the original contributor. The next two transactions are for the Host Fee, with a DEBIT from the Fiscal Host and a CREDIT to the Collective. The next two transactions are for the Host Fee Share with a DEBIT from the platform and a CREDIT to the Fiscal Host. The next two transactions are for the Host Fee Share Debt, with a DEBIT from the Fiscal Host and a CREDIT to the platform. The final two transactions are to cover the Payment Processor fees that were not refunded with a DEBIT from the Fiscal Host and a CREDIT to the Collective."><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

As a result, the ledger footprint of a refunded contribution includes:

1. The contribution transactions are one transaction group.
2. The refund transactions are a second transaction group.
3. There is a relationship between the transactions in the two transaction groups. Each transaction in the contribution transaction group (except the payment processor fees) will have a Refund Transaction ID that points to the opposite transaction in the refund transaction group.
4. The contribution transactions will be marked as REFUNDED.
5. The related refund transactions will be marked as REFUND.

<figure><img src="/files/KynNmf4EC9AY9Z9ZIO5S" alt="A table showing an example of a contribution that has been refunded, featuring all of the transactions that make up the original transaction group as well as the transaction group comprised of all of the transactions that were apart of the refund process. All of the transactions have IDs and all of the transactions (except for the payment processor fees) in the original contribution&#x27;s transaction group have Refund Transaction IDs that show which refund transactions are associated with each original transaction."><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

It is possible to imagine these two transaction sets existing side by side:

<figure><img src="/files/K6reNFZl3FfBrl1Y1sxY" alt="Two tables side by side that provide an example of a refunded transaction. The two tables are identical to the table above, except the two transaction groups appear next to each other with arrows pointing from the original transaction to the corresponding transaction in the refunded transaction group."><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

## Perspectives of Refunded Contributions

From a contributor's perspective, a refunded contribution looks like a straightforward pair of opposite transactions: a debit when the contribution was made and a credit when it was refunded.

<figure><img src="/files/cr5aSdWPkKoXd1RZXiiL" alt="A table showcasing an example of a refunded contribution from the contributor&#x27;s perspective. The first transaction has the type &#x22;DEBIT,&#x22; a property that states &#x22;REFUNDED,&#x22; and an amount of &#x22;-$10.00.&#x22; The second transaction has a type &#x22;CREDIT,&#x22; a property that says &#x22;REFUND,&#x22; and an amount &#x22;$10.00.&#x22;"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

From a Collective's perspective, a refunded contribution looks slightly less symmetric because the PAYMENT PROCESSOR FEE transaction is not refunded and is instead reflected by the PAYMENT PROCESS COVER transaction:

<figure><img src="/files/JQGp57SsltZ9sZi5joPD" alt="A table showing an example of a refunded contribution from a Collective&#x27;s perspective. The first three transactions are associated with the initial contribution and feature a transaction labelled &#x22;Contribution,&#x22; another labeled &#x22;Payment Processor Fee,&#x22; and a final one labeled &#x22;Host Fee.&#x22; The Contribution and Host Fee transactions have a property labeled &#x22;REFUNDED,&#x22; while Payment Processor Fee does not. The last three transactions roughly correspond to the original three transactions, but in reverse: Contribution, Host Fee, and Payment Processor Cover. All three have the label &#x22;REFUND.&#x22;"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

From a Fiscal Host “Operational Funds” perspective, a refunded contribution looks symmetrical except for the PAYMENT PROCESSOR COVER transaction:

<figure><img src="/files/F15CEhE3eQsNIQdS8aOM" alt="A table showing an example of a refunded transaction from a Fiscal Host&#x27;s Operational Funds perspective. The first three transactions are Host Fee, Host Share, and Host Fee Share Debt and all have the label &#x22;REFUNDED.&#x22; The next three transactions are the reverse transactions: they have the same &#x22;Kind,&#x22; but the types have been reversed from CREDIT to DEBIT (and vis versa), and all three have the label &#x22;REFUND.&#x22; The last transaction has the &#x22;Kind&#x22; Payment Processor Cover and a label of &#x22;REFUND.&#x22;"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

From a Fiscal Host “Managed Funds” perspective, a refunded contribution looks the same as it does from a collective perspective:

<figure><img src="/files/oxO50yrsm8eo1wnBwTLr" alt="A table showing an example of a refunded contribution from the perspective of a Fiscal Host&#x27;s Managed Funds. It is identical to the table showing a Collective&#x27;s perspective on a refunded transaction."><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

## Disputed Contributions

A dispute occurs when a contributor files a complaint with a payment processor (usually because of suspected fraud). If a dispute is settled in favor of the Fiscal Host the contribution transactions in the ledger remain unchanged. If a dispute is settled in favor of a contributor the transaction will be refunded (and refund transactions will be created in the ledger).

Regardless of the dispute outcome, payment processors charge a dispute fee (paid by the Fiscal Host) which is recorded in the platform as an additional pair of PAYMENT\_PROCESSOR\_DISPUTE\_FEE transactions:

<figure><img src="/files/TgirUkpnZXIhBNWL6efh" alt="A table showing an example of transactions associated with a disputed contribution. Both transactions have the Kind &#x22;Payment Processor Dispute Fee.&#x22; The first has the Type &#x22;CREDIT,&#x22; the Account &#x22;Stripe,&#x22; and the amount &#x22;$12.00.&#x22; The second transaction has the Type &#x22;DEBIT,&#x22; the Account &#x22;Fiscal Host C,&#x22; and the Amount &#x22;-$12.00.&#x22;"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


# Added Funds in the Ledger

Added Funds a represented slightly differently in the ledger than contributions. Read on to learn about how Open Collective reflects these transactions.

Added funds are funds that are manually added to Collective accounts by Fiscal Hosts when they process manual bank transfers and checks. Added fund-related transactions are potentially different from contribution-related transactions:

1. They are initiated by a Fiscal Host admin and not by a contributor.
2. They are created in response to manual data entry (and not automated interaction with a payment processor system).
3. They can be manually dated by the Fiscal Host admin to reflect when the funds actually arrived. In such cases, the “Transaction Date” will show the date (and time) the transaction itself was created in the ledger and the “Effective Date” will show the date entered by the Fiscal Host admin.

Added funds transaction groups typically look like contributions in the ledger, but instead of a pair of CONTRIBUTION transactions, there will be a pair of ADDED\_FUNDS transactions.

<figure><img src="/files/0p6cVpFS0Vag8Y3FeBgR" alt="A table showing an example of Added Funds in the ledger. The first transaction has the Kind &#x22;Added Funds,&#x22; the Type &#x22;CREDIT,&#x22; the Account &#x22;Collective B,&#x22; and the Amount &#x22;$1,000.00.&#x22; The second transaction has the Kind &#x22;Added Funds,&#x22; the Type &#x22;DEBIT,&#x22; the Account &#x22;Contributor A,&#x22; and the Amount &#x22;-$1,000.00.&#x22; The third transaction has the Kind &#x22;Host Fee,&#x22; the Type &#x22;CREDIT,&#x22; the Account &#x22;Fiscal Host C,&#x22; and the Amount &#x22;$100.00.&#x22; The fourth transaction has the Kind &#x22;Host Fee,&#x22; the Type &#x22;DEBIT,&#x22; the Account &#x22;Collective B,&#x22; and the Amount &#x22;-$100.00.&#x22; The fifth transaction has the Kind &#x22;Host Fee Share,&#x22; the Type &#x22;CREDIT,&#x22; the Account &#x22;Platform,&#x22; and the Amount &#x22;$15.00.&#x22; The sixth transaction has the Kind &#x22;Host Fee Share,&#x22; the Type &#x22;DEBIT,&#x22; the Account &#x22;Fiscal Host C,&#x22; and the Amount &#x22;-$15.00.&#x22;"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


# Expenses in the Ledger

Learn more about how Expenses, including those that have been marked as unpaid, are reflected in the Open Collective ledger.

## Expense Types

Expenses in the ledger are used to represent various kinds of financial activities. Therefore, in order to properly understand expense transactions you need to first look at the “Expense Type” field:

1. **Invoices** are expenses submitted by an expense submitter paid against submitted invoices.
2. **Reimbursements** are expenses submitted by an expense submitter that have already been paid by the expense submitter who is asking to be reimbursed against a receipt or another proof-of-payment.
3. **Virtual Card Charges** are expenses created on the platform when expenses have been paid using virtual credit cards.
4. **Settlements** are expenses generated by the platform based on and to account for debt transactions (PLATFORM\_TIP\_DEBT & HOST\_FEE\_SHARE\_DEBT) that accumulate on the platform. These are typically paid from the Fiscal Hosts to the platform.
5. **Grants** are also represented as expenses by which funds are typically transferred within a Fiscal Host from a fund account to recipient collectives.

## Expense Transactions

An expense transaction group will typically include:

1. A pair of EXPENSE transactions.
2. A pair of PAYMENT PROCESSOR FEE transactions.

<figure><img src="/files/BU8oEUYuUqqjCotd4HFG" alt="A table showing an example of an expense. The first transaction has a Kind &#x22;Expense,&#x22; a Type &#x22;CREDIT,&#x22; an Account &#x22;Vendor D,&#x22; and an Amount &#x22;$213.00.&#x22; The second transaction has a Kind &#x22;Expense,&#x22; a Type &#x22;DEBIT,&#x22; an Account &#x22;Collective B,&#x22; and an Amount &#x22;-$213.00.&#x22; The third transaction has a Kind &#x22;Payment Processor Fee,&#x22; a Type &#x22;DEBIT,&#x22; an Account &#x22;Collective B,&#x22; and an Amount &#x22;-$13.00.&#x22; The fourth transaction has a Kind &#x22;Payment Processor Fee,&#x22; a Type &#x22;CREDIT,&#x22; an Account &#x22;Stripe,&#x22; and an Amount &#x22;$13.00.&#x22;"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

## Unpaid Expenses

Fiscal Hosts are able to mark expenses as unpaid when they encounter a payment error (it is the responsibility of the Fiscal Host admin to verify that the funds paid are accounted for). When an expense is marked as unpaid a new transaction group is created in which:

1. The expense is credited back to the paying collective and debited from the payee.
2. Payment processor fees for transactions are **not** reversed since they are typically not refunded by the payment processors. In such cases, Fiscal Hosts cover the not-refunded payment processor fees. This is represented in the ledger with a pair of PAYMENT\_PROCESSOR\_COVER transactions.

<figure><img src="/files/L4h51pPKSexbtOx3Dsqi" alt="A table showing an example of transactions associated with an expense that has been marked as unpaid. The first transaction has a Kind &#x22;Expense,&#x22; a Type &#x22;DEBIT,&#x22; an Account &#x22;Vendor D,&#x22; and an Amount &#x22;-$213.00.&#x22; The second transaction has a Kind &#x22;Expense,&#x22; a Type &#x22;CREDIT,&#x22; an Account &#x22;Collective B,&#x22; and an Amount &#x22;$213.00.&#x22; The third transaction has a Kind &#x22;Payment Processor Cover,&#x22; a Type &#x22;DEBIT,&#x22; an Account &#x22;Fiscal Host C,&#x22; and an Amount &#x22;-$13.00.&#x22; The fourth transaction has a Kind &#x22;Payment Processor Cover,&#x22; a Type &#x22;CREDIT,&#x22; an Account &#x22;Collective B,&#x22; and an Amount &#x22;$13.00.&#x22;"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

A complete transaction set for an expense marked as unpaid will therefore include:

1. The expense payment transactions are one transaction group.
2. The expense "unpaid" transactions are a second transaction group.
3. Relationships between the transactions in the two transaction groups. Each transaction in the expense transaction group (except the payment processor fees) will have a Refund Transaction ID that points to the opposite transaction in the "unpaid" transaction group.
4. The expense transactions will be marked as REFUNDED.
5. The related "unpaid" transactions will be marked as REFUND.

<figure><img src="/files/nXY9BgxRXVYAc5FZyGev" alt="A table showing an example of an expense that was marked as unpaid. The table is a combination of the two above with a few exceptions. There is now a property for transaction group: the first four original transactions are in one group, where as the four that were generated when the expense was marked as unpaid are in another group. The first two transactions associated with the expense now have a property that says &#x22;REFUNDED,&#x22; while all four of the transactions associated with the expense being marked as unpaid have the property &#x22;REFUND.&#x22; There is now a property for &#x22;Transaction ID.&#x22; For the transactions with the property &#x22;REFUNDED,&#x22; they also have a property called &#x22;Refund Transaction ID,&#x22; that has the value of the corresponding transaction&#x27;s ID."><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

It is possible to imagine these two transaction sets side by side:

<figure><img src="/files/HkDpaziq7UFhbd8aHpuy" alt="This is the same table as the one above, except the two transaction groups are now visualized as next to each other with arrows connecting the transactions that correspond to one another."><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

## Perspectives of Unpaid Expenses

From the perspective of the payee (the person or organization being paid) the expense was first credited and then debited from their account:

<figure><img src="/files/cwAkMVd1LwmSeWRrXa3j" alt="A table showing an expense that was marked as unpaid from the perspective of the payee. The first transaction has the property &#x22;REFUNDED,&#x22; the Kind &#x22;Expense,&#x22; the Type &#x22;CREDIT,&#x22; and the amount &#x22;$213.00.&#x22; The second transaction has the property &#x22;REFUND,&#x22; the Kind &#x22;Expense,&#x22; the Type &#x22;DEBIT,&#x22; and the amount &#x22;-$213.00.&#x22; Both have the Account &#x22;Vendor D.&#x22;"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

From the perspective of the paying Collective, an expense and payment processor fee were first debited from the Collective, and then when the expense was marked as unpaid, the funds were credited back to the Collective together with credit from the Fiscal Host to cover the payment processor fees:

<figure><img src="/files/bOrweFQGE90izpsE8pPv" alt="A table showing an example of an expense that was marked as unpaid from the perspective of the Collective. The first transaction has a property &#x22;REFUNDED,&#x22; the Kind &#x22;Expense,&#x22; the Type &#x22;DEBIT,&#x22; and the Amount &#x22;-$213.00.&#x22; The second transaction has the Kind &#x22;Payment Processor Fee,&#x22; the Type &#x22;DEBIT,&#x22; and the Amount &#x22;-$13.00.&#x22; The third transaction has a property &#x22;REFUND,&#x22; the Kind &#x22;Expense,&#x22; the Type &#x22;CREDIT,&#x22; and the Amount &#x22;$213.00.&#x22; The fourth transaction has a property &#x22;REFUND,&#x22; the Kind &#x22;Payment Processor Cover,&#x22; the Type &#x22;CREDIT,&#x22; and the Amount &#x22;$13.00.&#x22;"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

From a Fiscal Host's “Operational Funds” perspective, an “Unpaid” expense leaves only a PAYMENT PROCESSOR COVER transaction debited from the Fiscal Host to the Collective to cover the un-refunded payment processor fees:

<figure><img src="/files/mfs1rM5scsB8qRZrKdS0" alt="A table showing an example of what an expense that is marked as unpaid looks like from a Fiscal Host&#x27;s &#x22;Operational Funds&#x22; perspective. There is only a single transaction, it has a property of &#x22;REFUND,&#x22; the Kind &#x22;Payment Processor Cover,&#x22; a Type &#x22;DEBIT,&#x22; the Account &#x22;Fiscal Host C,&#x22; and the Amount &#x22;-$13.00.&#x22;"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

From a Fiscal Host “Managed Funds” perspective, an “Unpaid” expense looks the same as it does from a collective perspective:

<figure><img src="/files/hFN00ZnWbELXewVLumkh" alt="A table with an example of an expense that has been marked as unpaid from the perspective of a Fiscal Host&#x27;s &#x22;Managed Funds.&#x22; It is identical to the above table of an expense that has been marked as unpaid from a Collective&#x27;s perspective."><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


# Ledger Changelog

Over time, we've made some changes to how we structure the ledger. Read on to learn about the changes and your options for using our legacy options.

## January 2024: Separate payment processor fees and taxes

*From January 2024 payment processor fees and taxes were separated from the transaction record in the ledger.*<br>

Over the last couple of years, we’ve received feedback from Fiscal Hosts and accountants that has prompted us to make a change to the ledger to make it more consistent and future-proof. We’ve modified the ledger so that payment processor fees and taxes are recorded as separate transactions.

*This is how payment processor fees and taxes were represented in the ledger until January 2024, as fields/properties of a transaction:*

<table><thead><tr><th>type</th><th>kind</th><th>amount</th><th width="182">paymentProcessorFee</th><th>netAmount</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>CREDIT</td><td>CONTRIBUTION</td><td>100</td><td>1.8</td><td>98.2</td></tr></tbody></table>

*For contributions or expenses made after January 2024, separate transactions will be recorded for payment processor fees and taxes. For example:*

| type   | kind                    | amount |
| ------ | ----------------------- | ------ |
| CREDIT | CONTRIBUTION            | 100    |
| DEBIT  | PAYMENT\_PROCESSOR\_FEE | -1.8   |

### CSV Export Backwards Compatibility

The default export configuration hasn’t changed and still includes a column for payment processor fees. However, from 2024, payment processor fees are exported as separate transactions and the payment processor fee column will be set to zero. If you need to continue to export data (from the 1st of January 2024 and onward) with payment processor fees as a column (instead of separate transactions) enable the “Separate transactions compatibility” option. This will convert the newly separated payment processor fee transactions back into transaction columns.

<figure><img src="/files/fMxA4OBJl9uzi9pc12y6" alt="A screenshot of a toggle setting with the text &#x22;Export taxes and payment processor fees as columns.&#x22;"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### Dashboard Transactions List

In the dashboard transactions tool, the new transactions (for payment processor fees and taxes) will appear as separate transactions. In this screenshot, the blue line on the left side of the table is a visual indicator for a group of related transactions. Here you can see that a (now separate) Payment processor fee transaction is related to the contribution transaction.

<figure><img src="/files/wuuEenQZYhcv9ffplMls" alt="A screenshot of some transactions in the Dashboard Transaction list. On the left, there is a blue line that indicates that these transactions belong to the same transaction group."><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

You can also filter to see only those transactions using the “kind” filter:

<figure><img src="/files/IcxBE0OOBnu54XYPaSZF" alt="A screenshot of the Transaction List&#x27;s filter option. It has been set to filter by Kind, and there is a list of different Kinds that can be chosen from, including &#x22;Added funds,&#x22; Balance transfer,&#x22; and &#x22;Contribution.&#x22;"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


# Exporting Your Data

If you are an admin, you can export selected Collective data from the Open Collective platform for use elsewhere.

We offer the option to export and download certain data from your Collective and Collectives that your Fiscal Host supports for use outside the platform.

If you want to know how to export data to display on your website, go to the [Adding Embeds to your Website](/collectives/raising-money/adding-embeds-to-your-website) page.

### Export Transactions

Go to your Collective or Fiscal Host's Dashboard > Transactions and click "Export CSV" in the top right.

You can download a CSV file of all transactions or use the filters to choose which groups of transactions to download, like expenses or contributions.

By default, the platform will select the "Platform Default" export set, but if you'd like to add or remove filters and categories, click the drop down and then "New Preset."

### Export Contributors

Go to your Collective or Fiscal Host's Dashboard > Contributors and click "Export CSV" in the top right.

### Export Collectives

Go to your Collective or Fiscal Host's Dashboard > Collectives and click "Export CSV" in the top right.

By default, the platform will select the "Platform Default" export set, but if you'd like to add or remove fields like Name or Currency, click the drop down and then "New Preset."

### Export data as JSON files

You can also export your data as a JSON file, which can be used with other applications. The information you download can be filtered by:

Options:

* All members (contributors of all types)
* Only users (individuals)
* Only organizations

Parameters:

* limit: number of members to return
* offset: number of members to skip (for paging)
* TierId: only return the members within a certain Tier. You can find the Tier ID by viewing the URL that comes up when you select a tier on your Collective page


# Deleting your Account

If you no longer wish to use your Open Collective account, you can remove it using the following steps:

If you wish to remove your account from Open Collective, you can do so by either deleting it or archiving it.

Both of these actions can be found in the “advanced” section in your settings.

### Deleting your account

Open Collective provides transparent and public budgets for all its collectives, *you **cannot** delete your account if you have any history of transactions on the platform*. This includes being paid by or contributing to a collective.

This is to ensure that collectives are able to maintain the integrity and accuracy of their records. In these cases, you will need to archive your account instead, using the steps outlined below.

If you have no activity registered on your account, you can delete your account by navigating to your Dashboard > Settings > Advanced, and clicking Delete This Account.

### Archiving your account

If you have transactions or contributions on your account, you must archive your account instead.

Archived accounts will appear as inactive and no new activity will be allowed. Any subscriptions tied to that account - such as recurring contributions - will be canceled.

To archive your account, navigate to your Dashboard > Settings > Advanced and click Archive This Account.

### **Merging accounts**

If you have set up two or more accounts and wish to merge them rather than delete or archive them, [get in touch with us](https://opencollective.com/help) and we can action this for you.


# Changing Organization Currency

* If there are no transactions associated with your organization, Contact Open Collective to change the currency of your Fiscal Host or Organization
* Collectives must have the same currency as their Fiscal Host.
* If the organization already has transactions, you will need to:
  * Turn off fiscal hosting
  * Change your currency within Stripe
  * Re-enable fiscal hosting
  * When Stripe is reconnected, the currency of the fiscal host will automatically be changed to the default Stripe currency, so it is very important that the currency is correct within Stripe


# Collectives

Thinking of starting a project? Get legal status and receive, send, and manage your money transparently on Open Collective

There are thousands of different collectives currently growing on Open Collective.

Setting up a collective can be a great way for a group of people to work together on a shared goal or interest.

We help you to build all sorts of initiatives that make a difference. That might involve running a community kitchen or a mutual aid group, helping people in your neighborhood, or building resilience around your open-source software project.

Establish the backbones for your next meetup group, union, climate activist collective, or political movement.

{% hint style="info" %}
On Open Collective you can:<br>

* Get started without the paperwork
* Raise money and accept contributions without setting up a bank account
* Pay bills and expenses quickly and simply
* Provide transparent budgeting for your community
* Meet and connect with other collectives.<br>

No need to incorporate, hire a lawyer and accountant, or define organizational roles!
{% endhint %}

### Find out more

Whether you’re launching or building your collective, these pages can help you navigate the Open Collective platform.

#### [Setting Up](/getting-started/setting-up-your-account)

Create a user account before you do anything else.

#### [Create a Collective](/collectives/creating-a-collective)

Name your collective and add it to our platform.

#### [Add your Team Members](/getting-started/adding-and-removing-team-members)

If you’ve got people helping you, here’s how to give them access.

#### [Select a Fiscal Host](/collectives/choosing-a-fiscal-host)

Your Fiscal Host will grant you legal status and take care of your money. Find the right one for you.

#### [Managing Collective Funds](/collectives/managing-money)

Your Collective’s budget is open and transparent, so everyone can see what’s happening.

#### [Raise Money](/collectives/raising-money)

Bring in money for your cause, from donations to sales and more.

#### [Pay Expenses](/collectives/spending-money)

Pay and keep track of new expense claims

#### [Spreading the Word](/advanced/keeping-your-community-updated)

Let people know what your collective is doing, and build your audience.

#### [Create Events](/collectives/events)

Sell tickets and bring your community together.

#### [Connect your social media](/collective-settings/integrations)

Show people where to find your social accounts.


# Creating a Collective

Create a dedicated page for your community. Take the first steps today towards sustainability. Learn how to create your collective today.

You’ll need an Open Collective account to create a Collective. To find out how to do that, go to [Setting up your account](/getting-started/setting-up-your-account).

Once you’ve done that, click on your profile picture in the top right hand corner and click on the Create a Collective button or press the + next to my collectives. You will see two options:

1. **For Open Source projects**

This is for anyone that wants to set up an open source collective. You’ll be directed to apply to the Open Source Collective (OSC) Fiscal Host.

You’ll need to complete a short verification process.

2. **For the community**

If you’re starting any other kind of collective, select this option. You’ll be asked to fill in some details, including the name of your collective, your preferred collective URL, and a brief description of what you do.

There’s no verification process for this option, so you’re ready to take the next step.

## Getting Your Collective Set Up

Open Collective provides several options to help you set up your team, manage security, and add policies and details that help you make your purpose clear.

In order to receive money or pay out expenses, you need a [Fiscal Host](/fiscal-hosts/fiscal-hosts) or you need to [convert your Collective to an Organization](/organizations/creating-an-organization#converting-between-collectives-and-organizations).

Whether you have a Fiscal Host yet or not, here are some steps you can take to get your Collective started.

Customizing your collective can help attract potential collaborators and raise funding for your cause.

[**Fill in your information**](/getting-started/getting-started)

Complete your basic details, including your name, location, and currency.

[**Customize your profile page**](/getting-started/editing-your-profile-page)

Update your images and choose what people see when they visit your page.

[**Add your team**](/getting-started/adding-and-removing-team-members)

Add your team members/collaborators who can help you manage your collective page and what they can access.

[**Set goals and tiers**](/collectives/raising-money/setting-goals-and-tiers#setting-goals)

Get your targets and offer incentives to your community.

[**Create your policies**](/collectives/creating-a-collective/creating-your-policies)

Provide guidance to expense submitters.

[**Boost your security**](/collectives/creating-a-collective/security-for-collectives)

Select 2FA to raise your security level.

[**Add buttons to your website**](/collectives/raising-money/adding-donation-buttons-badges-and-banners)

Explore our catalog of buttons and banners. Show your audience where they can contribute.

[**Start tracking your Expenses**](/expenses-and-getting-paid/expenses-and-getting-paid)

Submit expenses through your collective, so others can see where money will be spent (even if you don't have any yet). This builds trust with potential supporters.

[**Choosing a Fiscal Host**](/collectives/choosing-a-fiscal-host)

If you would prefer not to hold money on behalf of your community a Fiscal Host can act as a 'host' for your project.

\ <br>


# Creating Your Policies

Creating policies on Open Collective gives contributors and expense submitters clarity on what they need to do to meet your standards.

By setting a policy, you’re giving your community a clear sense of what you will accept. This may include information about what information you require on an expense, how regularly you pay expenses, or the types of groups who you do not allow to contribute to your cause.

### Setting your policies

To complete your policies, go to your Collective’s Dashboard > Settings > Policies.

You will be able to customize your policy using the following options:

**Contribution policy:** Outline the types of contributions you are willing to accept and which are likely to be rejected. For example, you may not be willing to accept donations from groups that do not match your ethical standards.

**Expenses policy:** Give submitters an idea of what they need to do to get their expenses approved. You can include details such as:

* How to title and describe expenses
* Which types of expense are acceptable
* What evidence or receipts to include
* Where to make invoices out to
* How quickly invoices are paid (and whether you do so at a particular time of the month)

This will be shown to the right of the expense submission process.

{% hint style="info" %}
If you are a Collective hosted by a Fiscal Host, you may wish to link to their policy page or info here as well (if available). You should also check to make sure your policies are consistent with theirs.
{% endhint %}

**Expense approvals:** You can select “admins cannot approve their own expenses” (which requires another admin to approve the submission). This can also be set for expenses over a certain amount.

You can also limit expense submissions to team members and financial contributors.

**Rejected categories:** This enables you to automatically block certain categories of contributor from submitting expenses. Learn more about this on our [Rejecting and Refunding Financial Contributions](/collectives/raising-money/rejecting-and-refunding-financial-contributions) page.

**Fiscal Host Policies:** Fiscal Hosts can set policies that apply to hosted projects in addition to their own collectives. For more information, see [Fiscal Hosts](/fiscal-hosts/fiscal-hosts).


# Security for Collectives

Collectives have some additional policy tools at their disposal to reduce risks. Read more about two-factor authentication enforcement.

Two-factor authentication (2FA) adds another level of security to accounts.

If an account’s password is hacked, it requires the user to provide another proof of identity, such as a security question or a code generated from an authenticator app.

Collectives and their Fiscal Hosts can choose to force all admins to have 2FA enabled. This will block any admin from accessing admin pages or completing tasks until they’ve done so.

### Enforcing 2FA for all admins

* Go to your collective's Dashboard > Settings > Security.
* Click on the tick box for “All admins must have 2FA.
* Save your changes.

<figure><img src="/files/Z7QEdiJ3aZQ5Ost31wxC" alt="Screenshot of a Collective&#x27;s Security page with two-factor authentication enabled."><figcaption><p>Collective's Security page with two-factor authentication enabled.</p></figcaption></figure>

{% hint style="info" %}
If you get locked out of your account due to 2FA please [contact our support team](https://opencollective.com/help). In order to grant you access we will require substantial proof that the account is indeed yours.
{% endhint %}


# Linking Connected Collectives

Connect your Collective page on Open Collective to signpost users to related or spinoff Collectives.

When a Collective or initiative takes off, it’s not uncommon for local projects or separate Collectives to branch out from it.

You have the ability to display these “Connected Collectives” on your Collective page, so that people can view and potentially support these spinoff initiatives. These are displayed on the Collective’s page under “More Ways to Contribute”.

Connected Collectives:

* Don't share a budget
* They can have different Fiscal Hosts, with different currencies
* Admins of one Collective are not automatically admins of the other\
  \
  This feature can also be used by Organizations to show Collectives and users who are part of their group.

{% hint style="warning" %}
This option needs to be enabled manually by the Open Collective team.

Please ensure you have received approval from the admins of the Collectives you would like to connect with before reaching out to our team.
{% endhint %}


# Choosing a Fiscal Host

Choosing the right Fiscal Host is an important step in making the most of Open Collective. Follow this guide to ensure you find the perfect match.

Open Collective is designed to enable collectives to be hosted by a Fiscal Host, who can help provide access to legal statuses, expense processing and bank accounts.

So choosing the best Fiscal Host for you is a big part of the process.

We recommend that you do some research into the Fiscal Hosts available on the platform before making your selection. There are lots of hosts that serve different missions, interest areas and geographic regions. [Explore available Fiscal Hosts](https://opencollective.com/hosts).

[Use our search feature to filter Fiscal Hosts](https://opencollective.com/search?isHost=true) based on the requirements that matter most to you, including:

* Location
* The level of activity
* How long ago they were created

You can also enter tags into the search box to find which Fiscal Hosts are interested in certain themes, causes and types of collective (such as “open source” or “climate”).

We would also advise:

* reading their mission and information on their Open Collective page or website
* seeing which collectives are already hosted by them
* checking their eligibility requirements
* finding out which services they offer, and which are important to you

Different Fiscal Hosts have different terms of hosting. Many charge a host fee (which is a percentage of your incoming contributions). These fees help fund services which are useful to you like accounting, legal and other operational responsibilities.

Others limit their hosting to certain types of collective, or collectives in a particular region. You may find this useful if you’re looking for a host with more specialized or localized insight or a host with charitable status in your region (such as 501(c)(3) status in the USA).

### Adding your Fiscal Host

When you first set up your collective, you will be invited to select your Fiscal Host by navigating to your Collective's Dashboard > Settings > Fiscal Host.

You will be asked to specify who will hold money on behalf of your collective.

There are four options:

* No one - No bank account or Host connected, you are not able to receive and spend money
* Organization - Manage money using your own bank account and legal status
* Our Own Fiscal Host - Manage multiple collectives with your own Fiscal Host.
* Apply to a Fiscal Host - Join a Fiscal Host that provides access to a legal status and bank account to multiple collectives.

We will focus on the fourth and last option for now.

If you click “Apply to a Fiscal Host”, you will be given the option to search for and select the Fiscal Host for you.

To apply, find the “apply” button on a Fiscal Host’s page. It is often located on the right-hand side of the page menu. Sometimes, it is nested under the actions button.

You will then be asked some questions to determine whether you meet the host’s criteria. These differ from host to host.

If the host is happy with your answers, you’ll be approved and ready to start spending and raising money.

{% hint style="danger" %}
You are not able to apply to multiple fiscal hosts at the same time. You will need to withdraw your initial fiscal host application in order to apply for another host.
{% endhint %}

{% hint style="success" %}

#### Host Policies

Hosts also have policies which they will make you aware of during your application, some of these policies are enforced through the Open Collective platform e.g. Minimum number of administrators and expense policies.
{% endhint %}

## **Alternatives to finding a Fiscal Host**

If you do not wish to be hosted by a Fiscal Host, you can select one of three other options. However, each of these comes with certain responsibilities or limitations.

{% hint style="info" %}
Before connecting an account or joining a fiscal host, you’ll be able to create your Collective’s profile, but you will not be able to collect donations.
{% endhint %}

**No one**\
You can choose not to select a host or connect a bank account. This means that you will not be able to receive or spend money on the platform.

**Organization**\
This allows you to manage money using your own bank account and legal status. This means that you do not have to pay fees or follow the policies of any host. But you will be solely responsible for your accounting, taxes, payments and liability. [Find out more about Organizations](/organizations/organizations)

**Our Own Fiscal Host**\
You can choose to set up your own Fiscal Host to manage the money, legal status and tax accounts of other collectives.

{% hint style="danger" %}
[Becoming a Fiscal Host](/fiscal-hosts/fiscal-hosts) can be very technical, so we strongly advise you not to do this unless you have the relevant experience, time and expertise.
{% endhint %}


# Raising Money

Link your Collective to your website, chat platforms and social media accounts to raise awareness and donations.

If you already have active websites, blogs, chat platforms or social media accounts, you can direct your community to your Collective page to donate or support.

You can also showcase your current supporters, or [show off badges for Collectives and causes you back on our platform](/giving-to-collectives/sharing-your-support).

### Find out more

Open Collective provides a set of tools for you to integrate your fundraising efforts into your existing web and social spaces:

\
[**Adding donate buttons and banners**](/collectives/raising-money/adding-donation-buttons-badges-and-banners)

Create buttons for your site which link others to your fundraising pages

[**Adding embeds to your website**](/collectives/raising-money/adding-embeds-to-your-website)

Embed certain information from Open Collective on your site, including contribution pages

[**Creating custom fundraising URLs**](/collectives/raising-money/creating-custom-fundraising-urls)

Find out how to create a URL that takes a user to a specific part of your fundraising page


# Setting Goals and Tiers

Setting financial goals and support tiers on Open Collective allows your Collective to be clear about your targets, encourage contributions and track your progress

If you’re looking to raise money for your Collective, it’s a good idea to create incentives for your community to contribute to your cause.

There are two main ways to do this through the platform:

Showing your **goals** gives your community a sense of how much you’re looking to raise, and why. You can also show how close you are to reaching your target.

Navigate to your Collective's Dashboard > Settings > Goals

Creating **tiers** encourages your community to give a certain amount in exchange for certain rewards or acknowledgement. It also gives them a sense of what their donation can achieve.

Navigate to your Collective's Dashboard > Tiers

### Goals

You have two ways of setting goals on Open Collective.

You can set a goal balance, which shows how much you have raised so far toward a set total. You can also set a yearly budget goal, which sets a target amount you want to have in your account after operating costs.

These goals will be sent in your emails to contributors, and you can also choose to show them on your collective page.

You will also be asked to select a title for your goal, and a short description which explains what achieving your goal will mean for your collective and the people it is designed to help.

{% hint style="info" %}
You also have the option to change the way the progress bar is shown when your goal is displayed publicly.

\
**Linear** is an exact visual representation of how far you are towards your goal

\
**Logarithm** makes the progress bar look larger to incentivize contributions

\
**Auto** will switch from Logarithm to Linear when 30% of the goal target is reached
{% endhint %}

### Tiers

Tiers are a way of giving potential contributors a guide to what they should give and to encourage them to give more with rewards and targets.

You can set a large number of tiers or just a few, depending on your strategy and what you can support.

You can use tiers to:

<details>

<summary>Offer rewards to people who give a certain amount, such as merchandise or supporter status</summary>

<figure><img src="/files/NBRPF0lQJhkG4Mfqbtvm" alt="Example of reward tiers that offers membership perks based on contribution level on the JHipster Open Collective profile."><figcaption><p>Example of reward tiers that offers membership perks based on contribution level on the <a href="https://opencollective.com/generator-jhipster">JHipster </a>Open Collective profile.</p></figcaption></figure>

</details>

<details>

<summary>Show people how much you need to achieve a certain task, such as purchasing supplies for a single beneficiary</summary>

<figure><img src="/files/Hae5zEQycKkmrj908DZJ" alt="Example of tier tied to a specific contribution goal on the Oxford Mutual Aid Open Collective profile."><figcaption><p>Example of tier tied to a specific contribution goal on the <a href="https://opencollective.com/oxford-mutual-aid">Oxford Mutual Aid</a> Open Collective profile.</p></figcaption></figure>

</details>

<details>

<summary>Offer direct technical support or services in exchange for contributions</summary>

<figure><img src="/files/gyPOCypc8is64nd50KG0" alt="Example of an Open Source project that offers direct technical support in exchange for contributions on the Babel Open Collective profile."><figcaption><p>Example of an Open Source project that offers direct technical support in exchange for contributions on the <a href="https://opencollective.com/babel">Babel </a>Open Collective profile.</p></figcaption></figure>

</details>

### Customizing your tiers

You can create and edit tiers by navigating to your Collective’s Dashboard > Tiers.

First, choose whether you want to enable the default contribution tier. Ticking this box adds a default "Donation" tier that allows contributors to easily donate whatever amount they choose, either as a one-time or recurring contribution.

By clicking on the “Create Contribution Tier” button, you will be able to create a custom tier for your collective. You can do this multiple times.

As you set the options from the form, you will see a preview of your tier developing on the right side of the window.

You can create your tier using the following options. Many of these are optional. Remember to press the “create” button once you’re ready to publish.\
\
**Type:** Is your tier a generic tier, or is it related to a membership, service, product or a donation?

* "Generic" is the default contribution type that shows all fields as customizable entries.
* "Membership" is a recurring contribution where contributors get a special status, such as a right to vote on decisions. Project collectives do not see Membership in the type picker.
* "Service" means donors get a service in return.
* "Product" is where donors get a gift or item.
* "Donation" is a simple contribution to the cause.

{% hint style="info" %}
Fiscal hosts may disable certain tier types for hosted collectives. If a type is missing from the dropdown, contact your fiscal host. For events, when ticket tiers are disabled, the Tickets section shows a message and hides **Create Ticket**.
{% endhint %}

{% hint style="success" %}
If in doubt, use the "Generic" tier.
{% endhint %}

**Name:** Describe the tier clearly. You could describe what status the contributor would receive (“Gold Sponsor”) or what that donation would achieve (“Family Groceries”)

**Description:** Share more information about the purpose of the tier. You can talk about what rewards contributors would receive, or what the donation would help you achieve.

**Interval:** Set the frequency of the contribution. This can be one-off, monthly, yearly, or flexible.

**Amount type:** Fix the donation amount as a set figure, or make it flexible so the contributor can set it themselves.

**Amount:** If your tier asks for a fixed amount, write it here. If the amount is flexible, you can add a suggested amount as well as a minimum.

**Available quantity:** You can limit the amount of people that can contribute to each tier. This is useful for special edition items or one-time events etc.

**Button text:** You can add your own text for the tier button to make it more compelling. Such as donate, join, contribute. You can also add emojis if you wish.

**Goal:** You can set a goal target for each tier to encourage donations.

**Standalone page:** You can set up a separate page for your tier where you can explain more about what you’re trying to achieve and how contributors are making a difference. This will also enable you to generate a direct link.

### Editing and deleting tiers

If you wish to edit the details of your tiers, navigate to your Collective's Dashboard > Tiers. Find the desired tier and click “edit tier”. Once you’ve made your changes, click “save” and the new version will go live.

To delete your tier entirely, click the “delete” button at the bottom of the form.

{% hint style="info" %}
Deleting a tier does not cancel the contributions of people that signed up to it. However, instead of being listed as supporters of that tier, they will be listed as “custom contributions”.

Recurring contributions will only stop when the contributor cancels it, when an admin opts to "reject" the donation, or when the Collective is archived.

See [Making a Recurring Payment](/giving-to-collectives/making-a-recurring-contribution) for details on canceling.
{% endhint %}


# Customising Thank You Emails

Customize the automatic emails that your community receives when they make a contribution or you post an event or project.

When a supporter contributes to your Collective, Project or Event on Open Collective, they will receive an automated email message thanking them and offering extra information.

You can customize the text that your community receives in these emails to match your style and what you want to say.

### Custom Thank You Emails

You can edit the email message sent by your Collective by navigating to your Collective's Dashboard > Settings > Custom emails.

Here you can use our text editor to compose your message. You can also add images if you wish.

You can use this space to include thanks, important information on future activities and events, and other important details.

This will be sent to anyone who donates to your Collective through the Open Collective platform.

### Custom Event or Project Emails

You can also customize the emails that are sent when someone donates to your Event(s) and/or Project(s), if you wish to include different wording.

If you do not fill in these sections, contributors to your Events and Projects will receive the text that you created for your Collective’s Custom Emails.

To customize these emails:

1. Find the Project or Event you want to customize on your Collective page
2. Click on it and find the “Settings” menu
3. Navigate to Settings > Custom Email and use that text editor as described in the [Custom Thank You Emails](#custom-thank-you-emails) section.


# Adding Donation Buttons, Badges and Banners

You can showcase your Collective contributors and invite donations by displaying buttons and information from your profile to your own website.

There are a number of ways to display your Collective information on your own site, including buttons and banners.

### Accessing widgets and badges from your settings

A selection of badges and widgets are available for you to edit and customize from the “Export” section of your Collective’s “Settings” menu.

You can find:

* a script to add a banner widget for your Collective to your site
* a script to export images showing your contributors in each of your tiers

<figure><img src="/files/aq2IV8zMkziuVxqsG140" alt="Screenshot of different Contributor widgets as featured on the docusaurus Github."><figcaption><p>Screenshot of different Contributor widgets as featured on the <a href="https://github.com/facebook/docusaurus#readme">docusaurus Github.</a></p></figcaption></figure>

### Adding donate buttons

To place a donate button on your website, add this script:

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```html
<script src="https://opencollective.com/YOURCOLLECTIVE /VERB/button.js" color="[white|blue]"></script>
```

{% endcode %}

Replace `YOURCOLLECTIVE` with the handle you selected for your collective URL.

You will also need to replace `VERB` with the action you want to invite your reader to complete (for example, use “donate” if you want the button to say “Donate to our Collective” or “contribute” if you want it to say “Contribute to our Collective”.

To add your donate button to a blog post, use this script to load an image of the logo with a link to your collective’s “contribute” page.

For example:

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```html
<img src="https://opencollective.com/webpack/donate/button@2x.png?color=blue" width=300 />
```

{% endcode %}

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```html
<a href="https://opencollective.com/webpack/donate" target="_blank">
<img src="https://opencollective.com/webpack/donate/button@2x.png?color=blue" width=300 />
</a>
```

{% endcode %}

### Displaying supporters and sponsors

Showing a list of sponsors can be a good way to recognize those who have supported you. To do this, add this script:

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```html
<script src="https://opencollective.com/YOURCOLLECTIVE /banner.js"></script>

```

{% endcode %}

Remember to replace `YOURCOLLECTIVE` with your Collective’s handle

You can also style how your display looks by using this script template (in React style). If you alter this example script, remember that your version must still be parsable with JSON.stringify.

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```html
<script src='https://opencollective.com/YOURCOLLECTIVE /banner.js?style={"a":{"color":"red"},"h2":{"fontFamily":"Verdana","fontWeight":"normal","fontSize":"20px"}}'></script>
```

{% endcode %}

This script will use the default `h1` and `h2` tags that you have set on your website, but you can edit them with a command such as the one below:

```css
#opencollective-banner h1 {
  color: black;
}
```

An example of a styled banner can be found on the [Spina site](https://spinacms.com/).

<figure><img src="/files/FzLzyHHDZtY7SB5qDrFu" alt="Screenshot of Open Collection contributions embedded on the Spina website."><figcaption><p>Screenshot of Open Collection contributions embedded on the <a href="https://spinacms.com/">Spina website</a>.</p></figcaption></figure>

{% hint style="warning" %}
Open Collective and the Open Collective logo are trademarks of Open Collective, Inc. They cannot be modified or used individually. For more information or any requests, contact <legal@opencollective.com>Our button designs are licensed by Open Collective under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike 4.0 Unported license (CC-BY-SA).
{% endhint %}

### Creating a contributor badge

You can create a badge in an SVG format showing the number of financial contributors to your Collective. You can adapt the script to change the label and color:

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```html
https://opencollective.com/YOURCOLLECTIVE/tiers/backers/badge.svg?label=Backers&color=brightgreen
```

{% endcode %}

### Creating a contributor image

You can also create an SVG image showing all the profile icons of your financial contributors.

Here is an example code that you can adapt to suit your needs:

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```html
<object type="image/svg+xml" data="https://opencollective.com/YOURCOLLECTIVE/tiers/backers.svg?avatarHeight=36&width=600"></object> 
```

{% endcode %}

You can edit the script based on a range of parameters:

| **Parameter**  | **Description**                                      | **default** |
| -------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ----------- |
| `width`        | width of the image                                   | <p><br></p> |
| `height`       | height of the image                                  | <p><br></p> |
| `limit`        | max number of members to show                        | (unlimited) |
| `avatarHeight` | max height of each avatar / logo                     | <p><br></p> |
| `button`       | show "become a backer/sponsor" button                | true        |
| `format`       | format of the image (replace .svg with .png or .jpg) | <p><br></p> |

You can also show all your contributors using,&#x20;

```html
<object type="image/svg+xml" 
data="https://opencollective.com/YOURCOLLECTIVE/contributors.svg
?avatarHeight=36&width=600"></object> 
```


# Adding Embeds to your Website

You can embed selected pages from your Open Collective fundraising pages on your own website using embed links.

Using embeds, you can place selected information from your Open Collective page on your own website, encouraging donations and building your community.

### Adding a Contribute embed on your website

You can place an embed on your website that looks just like the Open Collective “Contribute To…” page. This can help you receive donations in a more streamlined way.

We recommend giving the widget space to look its best. Ideally the full page height and width.

Parameters can be used to customize the UI. See URL Parameters.

### Embed the default tier

Use this script to add the default tier embed. Just replace `COLLECTIVE-SLUG` with your handle to personalize it.

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```html
<iframe src="https://opencollective.com/embed/COLLECTIVE-SLUG/donate" style="width: 100%; min-height: 100vh;"></iframe>
```

{% endcode %}

For example, if you collective is <https://opencollective.com/webpack> then the embed would be,

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```html
<iframe src="https://opencollective.com/embed/webpack/donate" style="width: 100%; min-height: 100vh;"></iframe>
```

{% endcode %}

### Embed a specific tier

To do this, you’ll need to find the Tier’s ID. Go to your profile page, click the tier you want in the “Contribute” section, and check the URL.

It should look something like this: `https://opencollective.com/COLLECTIVE-SLUG``/contribute/TIER_SLUG-TIER_ID/checkout`

Take this ID, and insert it into the script, making sure to add “embed” in the URL, and remove “/checkout”.

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```html
<iframe src="https://opencollective.com/embed/YOURCOLLECTIVE /contribute/TIER_SLUG-TIER_ID" 
style="width: 100%; min-height: 100vh;"></iframe>
```

{% endcode %}

### Embed an Event ticket

You can also embed an Event ticket using a process similar to the one for tiers.

Find the URL of the Event you want to embed, For example:

<https://opencollective.com/mautic/events/mautic-conference-europe-4da0de72/order/32898>

edit it to add “embed” as above, and insert into the embed script.

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

```html
<iframe 
src=https://opencollective.com/embed/mautic-conference-europe-4da0de72/contribute/general-access-ticket-32898
style=”width: 100%; min-height: 100vh;”> </iframe>
```

{% endcode %}


# Creating Custom Fundraising URLs

If you want to create a link to a specific part of your Open Collective fundraising page on your website, you can amend your URL with the following options.

{% hint style="info" %}
Your Contribution flow can be directly accessed via this link: <https://opencollective.com/YOURCOLLECTIVE/donate>.

Replace `YOURCOLLECTIVE` with your collective’s slug.
{% endhint %}

You may decide you wish to preset the contribution module on your fundraising page, rather than just sending your contributors to the page itself.

In these cases, you can customize your URL to do a number of things, including:

* Setting a specific default amount for contributions
* Disabling certain payment types
* Creating a custom background color or frame
* Setting who the contribution is from

For example, if you run the Webpack collective, and want to link users directly to the donation page, with a default monthly donation of $3.33, you can do so by adjusting the URL:

[https://opencollective.com/webpack/donate/profile?interval=month\&amount=3.33\&contributeAs=me](https://opencollective.com/webpack/donate/profile?interval=month\&amount=66.66\&contributeAs=me)\
\
If you wish to customize this, replace “webpack” with the designated handle of your Collective, and change the amount to the total you wish.

\
You can find the full list of variables below:

| name                                                                   | type                 | description                                                                                                        | default                         | example                                            |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
| `amount`                                                               | amount               | Default contribution amount                                                                                        |                                 | `&amount=42.42`                                    |
| `quantity`                                                             | integer              | Default number of units (for products and tickets only)                                                            | 1                               | `&quantity=5`                                      |
| `interval`                                                             | interval             | The contribution interval (must be supported by the selected tier, if any)                                         |                                 | `&interval='month'`                                |
| `paymentMethod`                                                        | string               | ID of the payment method to use. Will fallback to another payment method if not available.                         |                                 |                                                    |
| `contributeAs`                                                         | string               | Slug of the default profile to use to contribute                                                                   | Logged in user personal profile |                                                    |
| `email`                                                                | string               | Guest contributions only: The email to use to contribute                                                           |                                 | `&email=test@opencollective.com`                   |
| `name`                                                                 | string               | Guest contributions only: The name to use to contribute                                                            |                                 | `&name=John Doe`                                   |
| `legalName`                                                            | string               | Guest contributions only: The legal name to use to contribute                                                      |                                 | `&legalName=John Doe`                              |
| `disabledPaymentMethodTypes`                                           | comma-separated list | To disable specific payment method types                                                                           |                                 | `&disabledPaymentMethodTypes=MANUAL,BANK_TRANSFER` |
| `redirect`                                                             | string               | The URL to redirect to after a successful contribution                                                             |                                 | `&redirect=https://www.example.com/thank-you`      |
| `tags`                                                                 | comma-separated list | Some tags to attach to the contribution                                                                            |                                 | `&tags=tag1,tag2`                                  |
| `hideSteps`                                                            | boolean              | To hide the steps on top. Will also hide the "previous" button on step payment                                     |                                 |                                                    |
| cryptoCurrency                                                         | float                | Embed only: Whether we need to hide the right-column FAW                                                           |                                 |                                                    |
| cryptoAmount                                                           | boolean              | Embed only: Whether we need to hide the contribution flow header                                                   |                                 |                                                    |
| `hideFAQ`                                                              | boolean              | Embed only: Whether we need to hide the right-column FAQ                                                           | false                           | `&hideFAQ=true`                                    |
| `hideHeader`                                                           | boolean              | Embed only: Whether we need to hide the contribution flow header                                                   | false                           | `&hideHeader=true`                                 |
| `backgroundColor`                                                      | color                | Embed only: A custom color to use as the background color of the contribution flow                                 |                                 | `&backgroundColor=#ff0000`                         |
| `useTheme`                                                             | boolean              | Embed only: Whether to use the collective theme (custom colors)                                                    | false                           | `&useTheme=true`                                   |
| `shouldRedirectParent`                                                 | boolean              | Embed only: Whether to redirect the parent of the iframe rather than the iframe itself. The `iframe` needs to have |                                 |                                                    |
| its `sandbox` property set to `allow-top-navigation` for this to work. |                      |                                                                                                                    |                                 |                                                    |


# Rejecting and Refunding Financial Contributions

Using our moderation features, you can reject and refund donations or block certain people or groups from contributing to your Collective.

Our moderation features give you control over who is able to donate to your Collective.

You can choose to reject and refund any contribution and even block contributions from selected accounts or groups.

You can reject financial contributions for any reason, but if you want to clarify the types of donations you will not accept, you can outline your terms in your Contribution Policy.

Navigate to your Collective's Dashboard > Settings > Policies.

### Rejecting financial contributions

You can reject a donation from any person or group.

This will:

* refund the financial contributor
* cancel any future recurring contribution
* remove their membership from your Collective so they are not listed as a sponsor

{% hint style="info" %}
If enabled by the Fiscal Host, Collective admins can reject and/or refund financial contributions for up to 30 days after they are made. Fiscal Host admins have the capacity to refund contributions indefinitely. We recommend Fiscal Hosts have their own refund policy. You can learn more about this in the [Fiscal Host Policies](/fiscal-hosts/setting-up-a-fiscal-host/fiscal-host-policies) section.
{% endhint %}

To reject a contribution:

1. Navigate to your Collective's Dashboard > Transactions
2. Find the contribution
3. Click "View Details"
4. Click the “Reject” button.

You can also send them a message, explaining the reasons for your decision.

Confirm your decision, and your budget will be updated to show the rejection as well as the refund.

### Rejecting categories of financial contributor

You may choose to prohibit certain types of group from contributing to your Collective.

We offer the option to block the following groups:

* Adult websites
* Casino/gambling websites
* SEO services
* VPN/proxy services
* Essay writing services
* Affiliate/review services

If you wish to block one or more of these, navigate to your Collective's Dashboard > Settings > Policies and find the drop-down under “Rejected Categories”.

Once you have made your selection, any account that has been tagged by the Open Collective team as belonging to one of these categories will not be able to contribute to your Collective.

They will be notified that they are blocked from contributing when they navigate to your “Contribute To…” page.

If you would like to let potential contributors to your Collective know upfront what your contribution policy is, and what kinds of contributions you may not accept, you can also do this in the 'Policies' section of the Collective menu. This will be displayed in the contribution flow as well.

{% hint style="warning" %}
It is against Open Collective's community guidelines and moderation policy for a contributor to create a new account to get around the category filter. If this happens, [please report it to us](https://opencollective.com/contact).
{% endhint %}


# Managing Money

All Collectives on Open Collective have transparent ledgers which are visible to all. Find out how to track your incomings and outgoings and plan for the future.

We believe that financial transparency creates stronger collaboration, so everyone can see how money flows in and out of your Collective. We help you collect recurring and one-off contributions from sponsors, supporters, or members. Money contributed to a Collective goes to the bank account of the Fiscal Host.

It’s up to each community to decide how to spend their funds. Some communities delegate financial decision-making to a specific person or role, some develop policies about what should be funded, and others have processes to make spending decisions together as a group.

Some common expenses are website hosting costs, maintaining documentation, community moderation, conference travel expenses, food at meetups, time spent working on specific features, or even paying someone to work on a project full time!

When someone wants to be paid, they submit an expense through your Collective page. After you approve it, the person will be reimbursed by the Fiscal Host.\
\
Expenses are visible publicly, so everyone can see how much money was spent and on what (though private details like emails, names, and addresses are only visible to that user and the admins).

### Find out more

Open Collective provides a number of tools for budgeting and managing your community's money:\
\
[**Budgets**](/collectives/managing-money/budgets)\
Show your balance, recent transactions and approximate annual budget, or your collectives contributions and expenses with our budget visualization.\
\
[**Projects**](/collectives/managing-money/projects)\
Use projects to allocate project-specific funds.\
\
[**Tagging**](/collectives/managing-money/tagging-expenses)\
Use tags to categorize and organize expenses.<br>


# Budgets

We’ve designed our budgets so that they are open and transparent. This means that everyone is able to follow what money is coming in, and how it is spent.

Collectives have transparent budgets, where all transactions are reported. Everyone can see where the money comes from and what it's spent on.

You can choose to display a Simple Budget, with overall figures as well as expenses and contributions.

Or you can showcase your figures more visually with the Budget Visualization feature, which pulls information from your expenses and contributions and showcases them with varying graphs.

To switch between the two views:

1. Navigate to your Collective’s Dashboard > Settings
2. Find “Profile Sections”
3. Use the drop-down menu next to “Budget” to toggle between “Always visible” (Simple Budget view) and “New version visible” (Budget Visualization).

### Simple Budget

Your Simple Budget will display:

* Most recent transactions
* Balance
* Total raised
* Estimated annual budget

{% hint style="info" %}
Your estimated annual budget is calculated based on factors including:

* your active monthly subscriptions (multiplied by 12)
* your active yearly subscriptions
* any one-time contributions in the last year
* any inactive monthly subscriptions from the last year
  {% endhint %}

Your budget will not show private information, such as the email addresses of your expense submitters and any receipts they attached.

You can also use the menu buttons to view a record of “expenses” (money going out) and “transactions” (money coming in).

If you choose to press the “view all expenses” or “view all transactions” links, you will be able to see a more complete list, and filter by various properties.

### Budget Visualization

You can use the Budget Visualization to help your community understand your finances.

It offers the same information as the Simple Budget, but breaks it down into useful graphs and clear categories.

This can be useful when telling the story about your financial status and well-being. For example, how does your collective spend its money? Is your funding consistent, or clustered around certain time periods?

To make the most of your Budget Visualization view, we recommend tagging your expenses.

You can find out more about how to do this in the [Paying Expenses](/collectives/spending-money) section.


# Projects

You can set up a Project on Open Collective if you want to work on a mission or fundraiser around a specific initiative or idea.

Projects are a lightweight way for collectives, organizations, and funds to raise money and manage budgets for a specific initiative or idea.

A Project has its own balance and record of contributions and expenses. It can set contribution tiers, offer rewards, establish goals, give updates to backers, and have its own admins.

However, a project is separate from the Collective that runs it. That means it can only spend the budget it has (rather than the entire Collective budget). However, a Collective can allocate part of its overall budget to the Project if it chooses.

For an example of a Project in action, see [Bushwick Ayuda Mutua’s Asylum Seekers Fund](https://opencollective.com/bushwick-ayuda-mutua/projects/asylum-seekers-fund).

### Creating a Project

To create a Project, go to your Collective, Organization, or Fund page. Ensure that you have your Projects section visible, you will then have the ability to “Create Project”.

This will invite you to choose a name, a profile URL and add a short description of what the Project aims to achieve.

Once the Project is live, you can click on “settings” to edit and customize it. This includes:

* **Editing your info:** You can edit basic information, add tiers and goals and customize your page.
* **Adding contribution tiers and goals:** This operates similarly to your collective page. [Learn more about this here](/collectives/raising-money/setting-goals-and-tiers).
* **Adding updates:** You can update your community on your Project’s progress. To enable, go to your Project’s “profile page” and select “always visible” next to your updates box. Learn more about [updates](/advanced/keeping-your-community-updated).
* **Managing Team Members:** All Collective team members are part of the Project team, but you can add or remove team members from your project without affecting the Collective.

{% hint style="success" %}
If you add a team member to a Project, they do not become an admin of your Collective. Therefore, you can give people responsibility for a Project without giving them access to the Collective itself.
{% endhint %}

### Closing a Project

If you wish to close down a Project you can Archive it or Delete it, in either case, you will need to zero the project’s balance. Learn more about moving your project's money on the [Moving money](/collectives/managing-money/moving-money) page.

Navigate to your Projects Dashboard > Settings > Advanced.

#### Archive your project

Archiving your project means it will visually appear inactive and no new activity will be allowed.

#### Delete your project

You can only delete your project if there is no transaction history. This enables us to ensure the accuracy and integrity of the ledger.


# Moving money

Find out about moving money between Projects, Events and their parent Collectives.

Projects and Events have budgets, transactions and expenses separate from their parent Collectives. To move money between them you can 'contribute' to the Project, Event, or Collective. When closing a project or event, you can empty the balance back to the parent Collective.

### Transferring money from a Collective to a Project or Event

You can transfer money from your Collective to your Project or Event by following these steps:

1. Navigate to your Project or Event page.
2. Select "Contribute" on your custom contribution tier
3. Choose the desired amount
4. Use the “Contribute as…” dropdown menu to select your Collective
5. Select the Collective’s balance as the payment method

### Transferring money from a Project or Event to a Collective

To move a set amount of money from your Project or Event to your Collective:

1. Go to your Collective’s page
2. Select “Contribute” on your custom contribution tier
3. Choose the desired amount
4. Use the “Contribute as…” dropdown menu to select your Project or Event
5. Check that your Project or Event balance has been automatically selected
6. Click “Contribute”

### Emptying a Project or Event's balance

If you wish to move the entire balance of the Project or Event. Navigate to your Event or Projects Dashboard > Settings > Advanced and find “Empty Project/Event Balance”.

This will transfer all funds to your Collective.


# Tagging expenses

Tag expenses to categorize and organize your project's expenditure.

Tagging your expenses can be a useful way to show how your money is being spent:

To add a tag, go to your expense, and find the “Add Tag” button next to your expense’s invoice number (underneath the title).

You can add and edit tags when the expense is created, or at any time afterwards. This means you can create your own consistent categories, such as:

* Employees (wages and benefits)
* Contractors (invoices from suppliers/freelancers)
* Accounting (invoices, auditor fees)
* Software (subscriptions to software and SaaS products)
* Meals and Entertainment (Team lunches and client meetings, etc)
* Workspace (Home office costs or coworking expenses)
* Travel (Transportation and associated costs)
* Donations (contributions to other entities)

Decide on the best ones for you, and refine them as you go.


# Spending Money

You can use Open Collective to approve and reject expenses submitted to your Collective, and track their progress.

The Open Collective platform enables you to view all submitted expenses, and either approve or reject them.

{% hint style="info" %}
If your collective is hosted by a [Fiscal Host](/collectives/choosing-a-fiscal-host). Collective and Fiscal Host admins will both need to review and approve an expense for it to be paid.
{% endhint %}

### Expense policy

We recommend that you provide information and guidance to expense submitters about the types of expenses you are willing to pay, and what information you need to make the process easier. You can do this by creating an expense policy, which you can share with your community. Go to [Creating Your Policies](/collectives/creating-a-collective/creating-your-policies) to learn how to do this.

While creating your Expense Policy, you can disable expense submissions from the general public entirely by selecting the option "Only allow expenses to be created by Team Members and Financial Contributors (they may invite expenses from other payees)."

### Receiving incoming expenses

When someone submits an expense:

* an email will be sent to all Collective admins, showing the sender, the amount, and other info
* the expense will appear on your Collective’s transparent budget

When you receive an expense, you have a few options:

#### Approving the expense

As a Collective admin, it’s your responsibility to ensure that the submitted expense is legitimate. If you believe this is the case, you can approve it. This will send a notification to the submitter.

If the collective has sufficient funds to pay the expense, it will also notify the Fiscal Host admin(s), who will need to review the expense to ensure it is legally and fiscally valid.

If the collective does not have sufficient funds, the expense will wait until sufficient funds are available.

Once both parties are satisfied, the expense will be paid by the Fiscal Host.

#### Rejecting the expense

If you are not satisfied with the expense for whatever reason, you can reject it. The submitter will then be notified. We recommend adding a comment to explain why you have done so.

{% hint style="info" %}
You cannot delete an expense until you have rejected it.
{% endhint %}

#### Marking the expense as spam

If you do not recognize the expense or the sender, you can reject the expense and then mark it as spam. This will remove all transactions from this user, and block the sender from submitting any more expenses on Open Collective.

### Tagging your expenses

Learn more about [tagging your expenses](/collectives/managing-money/tagging-expenses).


# Inviting a Third Party to Submit an Expense

If you want to encourage a third-party to submit an expense on the platform, you can create an expense and invite them to complete it

Expense submitters can draft and send expenses to Collectives directly. But you can also create a draft of the expense yourself, and invite someone to complete and submit it.

This can be useful when:

* The expense submitter is not familiar with the Open Collective platform
* You wish to fill in some details in advance for easier processing, such as the title, description, amount, and the Collective the expense is submitted to.

You can then invite the person or group in question to complete the expense and submit it on the platform.

{% hint style="warning" %}
Invitations expire after a month if they are not accepted. You will then need to repeat the process to deliver a new invitation.
{% endhint %}

### Inviting an existing Open Collective user

If you want to invite an Open Collective profile to submit an expense:

{% hint style="info" %}
An Open Collective profile can be an individual, Collective, project, event, organisation or Fiscal Host.
{% endhint %}

1. Navigate to the page that you wish to expense.
2. Go to the “Submit Expense” button in the top right hand corner.
3. Select “Invoice”.
4. Type their username or email into the “Payee Information” section and select them from the drop-down menu.
5. You can then add details as you choose, such as the title, amount, and even a note which will be received by the user you invited.
6. Submit the invite to them to complete the expense.

They will then receive an email notification which they can use to finish the expense and submit it.

The invited payee can add or update the payout method while completing the draft, including when the expense is hosted by a different fiscal host than the one that created the invitation. If you are a host admin completing a cross-host draft on behalf of a payee, you can also add a payout method on their recipient host.

### Inviting someone without an Open Collective account

If the person or group you are inviting does not currently have an Open Collective account:

1. Navigate to the page that you wish to expense.
2. Go to the “Submit Expense” button in the top right hand corner.
3. Select “Invoice”.
4. Go to the “Payee Information” section.
5. Locate the section in the drop-down menu that says “Invite Someone To Submit An Expense”.
6. Choose whether they will need to set up a Personal or an Organization Account. Selecting (Organization will invite them to create an Organization account where they are the admin.)
7. Fill in any other relevant information, such as their contact name, email address etc.
8. You can then add details as you choose, such as the title, amount, and even a note which will be received by the user you invited.
9. Submit the invite to them to complete the expense.

The payee will receive an email inviting them to submit the expense. They will need to confirm or fill in the remaining details—including their payout method—and submit the expense. An Open Collective account will be created for them within this process, or they will be prompted to login.

The expense will be marked as “Unverified” until they have verified their email address.<br>


# Events

Use Open Collective to set up Events for your Collective community. Create tickets and attribute the money straight to your budget.

If you want to bring your community together, you can set up an Event and post it on your Collective page. You can also sell tickets for the Event. The proceeds of any sales will go directly to your Collective’s budget.

### **Creating an Event**

The first step is to go to your Collective's page and scroll down to the “Events” section. Click on the “Create Event” button.

You will then have the option to fill in your Event details, including a **name, short description, start and end times, your preferred time zone, your event URL, your location, and any private instructions**. Private instructions will be sent by email to registered participants and/or attendees.

<figure><img src="/files/d2LfUuRuLxvq8bud0DCs" alt="Screenshot of an automated event registration email featuring Private Instructions."><figcaption><p>Screenshot of an automated event registration email featuring Private Instructions.</p></figcaption></figure>

{% hint style="info" %}
The currency of your event will always be the same currency as the Collective.
{% endhint %}

### Customizing your event

Once you’ve created your event, you can access it via the “Events” section on your Collective's page.

From your Event’s page, you can add a profile image, as well as a cover image by clicking the buttons in your top banner.

To customize your event info, Navigate to your Event Dashboard > Settings.

From there, you can:

* View event activity
* Change your event info
* Style your event page
* Customize the emails sent to contributors/attendees
* Export data of contributors/attendees
* Add/Remove event team members
* Create tickets
* Set support tiers
* Create webhooks to build integrations
* Empty your balance, archive or delete your event

{% hint style="info" %}
Many of these options operate in the same way as your Collective settings. Go to [Customizing Your Profile Page](/getting-started/editing-your-profile-page) to find out more.
{% endhint %}

### Create Event Tickets

You can create tickets for your Event through Open Collective.

To create a ticket, navigate to your Events Dashboard > Ticket Tiers. Click “Create Ticket”

From here, you’ll be able to enter the following information:\
\
**Name:** The name of the ticket (For example, “Donation”, “Gold Sponsor”, etc).

**Description:** A short summary of what the ticket includes or is for.\
\
**Amount type:** How much your ticket costs. You can set a fixed amount, or a flexible amount. You can suggest ticket prices for a flexible ticket, including default and minimum amounts.

**Available quantity:** How many tickets you want to make available. Tickets will be unlimited if you leave this field empty.

**Button text:** Customize the text on the button to select tickets. The text will be “RSVP” if this field is left empty.

**Goal:** How much you want to raise.\
\
You also have the option to add a standalone page for this ticket, where you can add more detailed information and videos. You can use the URL for this standalone page to share and market your ticket directly.

<figure><img src="/files/LBXmDK9xsCYIch39IPc9" alt="Screenshot of an in-progress standalone ticket page."><figcaption><p>Screenshot of an in-progress standalone ticket page.</p></figcaption></figure>

To remove tickets, click on the “Remove Ticket” text in the top right corner.

### Create Event Sponsorship Tiers

Tiers can be used if people want to donate to your Event, but not attend. You can invite flexible contributions, or create your own tiers.

**Flexible Contributions:** These allow contributors to set their own amount and frequency. It is selected as a default option, but you can disable it.

**Create your own tiers:** Create a tier with its own name and description. Set a fixed donation amount and frequency, and limit to a certain number if you wish.

You can choose from a number of different tier types, including the generic tier, membership (recurring), a service (such as access to support), a product (such as merch) or a donation (gift).

{% hint style="info" %}
If you’d like to email your event attendees, you can do so by using [Updates](/advanced/keeping-your-community-updated).
{% endhint %}

### Managing team members

All Collective team members are part of the Event team, but you can add or remove team members from your Event without affecting the Collective's team.

If you add a team member to an Event, they do not become an admin of your Collective. Therefore, you can give people responsibility for an Event without giving them access to the Collective itself.

### Emptying an Event’s balance

You can transfer all funds in your Event balance to its parent Collective by navigating to your Event Dashboard > Settings > Advanced, and selecting "Empty Event Balance".

Need to transfer money between your Event and Collective? Head to the moving money section.

You can only archive or delete an Event if the balance is zero.

### **Closing an Event**

If you wish to close down an Event, you can archive it or delete it. In either case, you will need to zero the Event’s balance. Learn more about moving your Event's money in the [moving money section.](/collectives/managing-money/moving-money)

Navigate to your Event's Dashboard > Settings > Advanced.

**Archive your Event**

Archiving your Event means it will visually appear inactive, and no new activity will be allowed.

**Delete your Event**

You can only delete your Event if there is no transaction history. This enables us to ensure the accuracy and integrity of the ledger.


# Changing Fiscal Host

Your Fiscal Host holds your money on your behalf. When you want to move to a new Fiscal Host you will need to withdraw all of your funds or transfer the balance to a new Fiscal Host.

You have the option to change to a new Fiscal Host, even after your Collective has started raising and spending money.

This could be because your Collective requires less (or different) assistance. You might want to move from a generalist host to a specialized one (or vice versa). You may even decide to become an Organization and manage money in your own bank account. After leaving your Fiscal Host, you can convert your Collective to an Organization from **Dashboard > Settings > Advanced**. See [Converting between Collectives and Organizations](/organizations/creating-an-organization#converting-between-collectives-and-organizations) for requirements and steps.

You can switch hosts directly within the Open Collective platform.

{% hint style="info" %}
When moving hosts, any contributors with recurring contributions through Stripe will be asked to re-authorise recurring contributions to your Collective when you connect a new Stripe account. Any other recurring contributions won’t be transferred and will be cancelled.
{% endhint %}

### Changing to a new Fiscal Host

1. Start by researching and selecting the host you wish to move to. It is recommended that you have a new host lined up before moving to the next stage.
2. Contact your new host and work with them to understand their preferred process of moving to them as a host, this will involve [zeroing the balance of your collective](/collectives/closing-a-collective/zero-collective-balance).
3. Once your balance is zero go to the Fiscal Host page in your Collective “settings” menu and remove your current Fiscal Host.
4. Apply to a new host (see [Choosing a Fiscal Host](/collectives/choosing-a-fiscal-host) for more details), or create your own Fiscal Host.
5. You will need to wait for your new Fiscal Host to approve your application.

### Transferring your balance to another Fiscal Host

There are several ways to transfer the money from your current host.

* Your new host may opt to send an expense claim for your funds, which they can allocate to your Collective via added funds once they’ve been activated as your Fiscal Host.
* Your current host may directly transfer your money to your new host.
  * For your Fiscal Host to transfer your funds to another destination (such as a new host), you will need to transfer them your remaining balance.
  * You can do this by navigating to your Collective's Dashboard > Settings > Advanced and clicking “Empty Collective Balance”.
* You may be asked to withdraw the money to your own account via an expense claim, and deposit it in your new Collective account.

This will depend on a variety of factors. We advise contacting your new Fiscal Host to make sure they are willing to accept your request to join, and then talk to your current Fiscal Host to agree on their preferred approach for transferring the funds.

### Pausing Contributions During Host Transitions

When you leave a fiscal host, you have the option to either pause or cancel your recurring contributions. Pausing contributions is the recommended approach if you plan to continue using Open Collective with another fiscal host or as an Organization.

When you choose to pause contributions, your contributors receive an email notification explaining that their contribution is on hold and that they'll be notified when they can resume their support. They don't need to take any action until you're ready to receive contributions again.

#### Resuming Contributions

After leaving your fiscal host, you can resume contributions once you've either found a new fiscal host or converted to an Organization. When you're ready, you can start the "resume contributions" process from your dashboard. Your contributors will receive notifications to reactivate their contributions, along with periodic reminders if they don't reactivate immediately. If contributors don't reactivate their contributions within a few months, the paused contributions will expire.

Only collective administrators can initiate the process to resume contributions, and this can only be done from the parent collective (not from projects or events). You can include a custom message to your contributors explaining why you're pausing contributions, which helps maintain transparency during the transition.

#### Best Practices

Keep your contributors informed throughout the transition process. Let them know when you expect to be ready to receive contributions again, and start the resume contributions process as soon as you're set up with your new host or as an Organization.

{% hint style="info" %}
If the Fiscal Host that you are moving to holds a different currency please [contact our team](https://opencollective.com/contact).
{% endhint %}


# Closing a Collective

Discover how to archive or delete your Collective on Open Collective.

{% hint style="warning" %}
Collectives with any recorded transactions can only be archived, not deleted.
{% endhint %}

Before closing your Collective, you will need to [zero the Collective’s balance](/collectives/closing-a-collective/zero-collective-balance) (including any Projects or Events). You will also need to ensure that any outstanding expenses are paid. See our documentation on [Spending Money](/collectives/spending-money) for more information.

* [Submitting expenses to withdraw funds](/expenses-and-getting-paid/submitting-expenses)
* [Donating to another Collective in the same Fiscal Host](/giving-to-collectives/contributing)
* [Transferring the remaining balance to your new Fiscal Host](/collectives/changing-fiscal-host)

<figure><img src="/files/ZTe7vLNdWNuUyAoaInz7" alt="Screenshot of the Collective&#x27;s Advanced Settings showing &#x22;Archive&#x22; and &#x22;Delete&#x22; options."><figcaption><p>Screenshot of the Collective's Advanced Settings showing "Archive" and "Delete" options.</p></figcaption></figure>

{% hint style="info" %}
**Want to pause or stop accepting Contributions?**

Remove all tiers and turn off flexible contributions.
{% endhint %}

### Archiving a Collective

If you have any transactions, you will need to archive your Collective.

This will prevent new donations (including recurring donations and expenses), but the Collective's financial history will still be visible.

To archive your Collective, navigate to your Collective’s Dashboard > Settings > Advanced, then click “Archive this Collective.”

{% hint style="info" %}
If you want to cancel all contributions coming into your Collective, you can simply archive your account. This will stop all new and recurring contributions.\
\
If you simply need to pause new contributions without cancelling current ones, please [get in touch with us](https://opencollective.com/help) to make it happen.
{% endhint %}

If you want to activate your Collective again at a later date, navigate to the same “Advanced” page and find the “Unarchive This Collective” option. This will make your Collective visible to others again, but will not restart any old recurring contributions.

### Deleting a Collective

You can only delete a Collective if it has no history of transactions or financial activity.

Deleting it will remove all data, including membership and payment methods.

To delete your Collective, navigate to your Collective’s Dashboard > Settings > Advanced, then click “Delete this Collective.”


# Zero Collective Balance

In order to close a Collective, you'll need to first ensure that your balance is zero. Learn about all of the methods that you can use to accomplish this here.

Before [changing hosts](/collectives/changing-fiscal-host) or [closing a Collective](/collectives/closing-a-collective), the balance must be at zero.

You can move money out of your Collective in several ways:

* ​[Submitting expenses](https://docs.opencollective.com/help/expenses-and-getting-paid/submitting-expenses) to withdraw funds.
* ​[Donating to another Collective](https://docs.opencollective.com/help/financial-contributors/collective-to-collective) in the same Fiscal Host.
* Giving the remaining balance to your Fiscal Host. You can access that option by navigating to your Collective's Dasboard > Settings > Advance&#x64;**.**

### Leftover Balance <a href="#leftover-balance" id="leftover-balance"></a>

**Let the Payee cover the fees**

When emptying the balance for a Collective, you have the option of charging the payment processor fees to the payee, which will guarantee that 100% of the Collective's balance will go out. This option is only available for bank transfers for hosts that support Wise at the moment.

When these conditions are met, the host admins will see a checkbox on the Pay expense modal.

**Dealing with small leftovers**

When it's not possible to use the feature previously described, you may sometimes end up with a small amount left behind if you try to withdraw 100% of your balance. This is usually caused by fees being hard to predict exactly.

If this happens, go to your Collective's Dashboard > Settings > Advanced and use the Empty Balance button to transfer the remaining funds to your Fiscal Host.


# Collective Settings


# Integrations

Learn how to integrate notifications from Open Collective in your own chat or website using Webhooks

### Webhooks (generic, Slack, Discord) <a href="#webhooks-generic-slack-discord" id="webhooks-generic-slack-discord"></a>

Go to your settings, click on "Webhooks" then select the type and enter the URL for your webhook. The system will automatically detect Slack or [Discord's slack-compatible](https://discord.com/developers/docs/resources/webhook#execute-slackcompatible-webhook) webhook URLs and will adapt the payloads for them.

See [this link](https://api.slack.com/messaging/webhooks#getting_started) to learn how to create a Slack web-hook, or [this link](https://support.discord.com/hc/en-us/articles/228383668-Utiliser-les-Webhooks) to learn how to create a Discord web-hook.

<figure><img src="/files/aI4Y2dQIsn9SLFY4hPBT" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

While creating the web-hook, you'll be able (in some cases) to preview the payload by clicking on the Info icon next to the activity name:

<figure><img src="/files/UXpRXAUSFK2htaYnCiX1" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


# GitHub Sponsors

Collectives that are hosted by Open Source Collective can connect to GitHub Sponsors.

If you are hosted by Open Source Collective and would like to connect GitHub Sponsors, [please see this guide](https://docs.oscollective.org/campaigns-and-partnerships/github-sponsors).

To confirm that your Collective has a fiscal host, and the fiscal host is **Open Source Collective**, see this on your Collective's home page:

![](/files/XPoXOM6BSlVUz1d0r1HE)

If you have another fiscal host you will need to choose Fiscal Host: Other when signing up for GitHub Sponsors and work with your fiscal host to get their bank account and tax information.


# Giving to Collectives

Whether you’re an individual or a company, you can make contributions to collectives you support through Open Collective.

Collectives around the world are doing great work. But they need support to thrive.\
\
Using Open Collective, you can search for groups that share your ideals or interests and back them with a one-off or regular donation. You can even contribute directly to a Fiscal Host to support organizations working with many collectives at once.

Open Collective makes this process easy. You can contribute as an individual or as a company, and we even provide an annual report which you can download for tax purposes.

### Find out more

[**Find Collectives to Support**](/getting-started/explore)\
With thousands of collectives around the world, you’ll soon find one worth backing.

[**Financially Contribute**](/giving-to-collectives/contributing)\
Make a financial contribution to your chosen project.

[**Manage Receipts**](/giving-to-collectives/managing-receipts)\
Keep track of your giving by using our simple platform tools.

[**Give as a Company**](/giving-to-collectives/giving-as-a-company)\
With everything from tax reports to employee gift cards, we make it easy for companies to support causes.


# Contributing

Make a financial contribution to a project that you've found on Open Collective

So you've found a community that is working on a cause you care about and would like to make a financial contribution? This is the guide for you.

{% hint style="warning" %}
Looking for a Collective to support? [Read our guide](/getting-started/explore).
{% endhint %}

### When you're ready to give

Many collectives offer [donation tiers](/collectives/raising-money/setting-goals-and-tiers), some of which come with rewards. You can also choose to make a “custom contribution”, and select a one-time, monthly or yearly contribution, as well as the amount you wish to give.

You will also be asked if you want to add a platform tip, which helps us to add new features and updates to the platform. Visit our [platform tip page ](/giving-to-collectives/platform-tips)to find out more.

### Set your identity

If you’re logged into your Open Collective account, you can select the profile that you want to contribute with. Open Collective allows you to give as an individual, an organisation, or another Collective.

If you don't want to set up an account, you can [contribute as a guest.](/giving-to-collectives/contributing-as-a-guest)

#### Contribute as...

You are able to select who the contribution is from. If you don’t log in to Open Collective you can contribute as:

* **A guest account:** Don’t want to create an account on Open Collective? That’s fine, just add your name and email address and we’ll do the rest.

If you are logged in, you will have the option to choose from:

* **Your personal account:** You will be listed as a contributor on the collective’s page, and the email address linked to your account will be visible to the collective admins.
* **Incognito:** Stay Anonymous. We understand that not everyone can or wants to show their real name on public Collective budgets. The amount you give will be public, but your name and details will not. Administrators of the Collective and Fiscal Host, and certain Open Collective staff members will still be able to see your details.
* **An Organization:** If you are an admin, you can give on behalf of an organization, including Fiscal Hosts. [Find out more about setting up an organization.](/getting-started/creating-an-organization)
* **A Collective:** If you are an admin, you can give on behalf of a collective. Find out more about [giving as a collective.](/giving-to-collectives/giving-to-other-collectives)

{% hint style="warning" %}
Accidentally contributed from the wrong account or received a contribution in the wrong place? [Contact us](https://opencollective.com/contact) directly, and we can help you move the contribution to the correct place.
{% endhint %}

#### Payment

You will then be asked to submit a payment method. Each Fiscal Host has a different range of payment options and providers. To find out more, go to our [Payment Options](/giving-to-collectives/payment-methods) page or contact the Collective's Fiscal Host.

#### Leaving a message

To leave an optional message with your contribution, go to the Our Contributors section of the collective’s page. Find your name and write your message in the designated space.<br>


# Contributing as a Guest

You can make a one-time contribution to a Collective without an Open Collective account.

If you don’t want to create an Open Collective account, you can still make donations to collectives, but only one-time contributions.

{% hint style="warning" %}
Recurring donations require an Open Collective account.
{% endhint %}

You will still need to provide an email address, but do not have to enter your name. **Guest contributions are not a reliable way of staying anonymous on Open Collective.** Please use our [incognito contribution](/giving-to-collectives/contributing#contribute-as) feature if you require privacy.

#### Making a guest contribution

To give money as a guest, visit the Contribute page for your chosen collective. If you have an Open Collective account, make sure you are not logged in.

Select a one-time contribution, and the amount you wish to give.

On the next page, select Contribute as Guest. You must provide a contact email for the receipt, but adding a name is optional.

Fill in your preferred payment method, and complete your contribution. You will shortly receive an email confirming your donation.

#### Claiming a Guest Account

In order to transition your guest account to an Open Collective account you just need to login using the email address that you used to create the guest contribution.


# Payment Methods

Open Collective supports a number of payment methods, which depend on factors such as location, currency, and the collective you are giving to.

Contributors can choose from a variety of payment options on Open Collective.

Your choices will depend on:

* Which collective you are giving to
* How much you are giving
* Whether you are making a one-off or recurring payment
* Which currency you are giving
* Your location

{% hint style="warning" %}
In some rare cases, it may be possible to use cryptocurrencies to give to a collective, but not all. Check with your Fiscal Host to see if they support crypto for your transaction.
{% endhint %}

#### Choosing your payment option

Once you have selected your amount and the account you want to use to give, you will be asked to select your preferred payment option.

Depending on what payment methods the receiving Fiscal Host has enabled, these may include:

* Any payment methods you previously saved on Open Collective
* A credit card
* A payment provider, such as Google Pay, Apple Pay or PayPal
* An ACH “wire” or SEPA “direct debit” transfer
* Your Collective balance
* Manual bank transfer

{% hint style="info" %}
If you would like to pay via a physical check, contact the Fiscal Host of the collective you're contributing to directly.
{% endhint %}

Payment methods that require bank authorization (such as ACH, SEPA or BACS) may take up to two weeks to complete. We will email you once the payment has finished processing.

If you don’t complete a manual bank transfer, the pending order will expire after two months and no further action will be required.

{% hint style="warning" %}
If you attempt to schedule a recurring contribution via PayPal and it fails, you may be charged for all your failed scheduled donations once you reestablish the connection.
{% endhint %}

#### Setting up a preferred payment method

If you want to save time when making contributions, you can set up a preferred payment method.

Open Collective does not store any credit card numbers. Your details are stored via our secure payment partner, Stripe, so your credit cards are safe even if our systems are compromised.

#### To set up your payment method:

1. Navigate to your personal account Dashboard > Settings.
2. Click “Payment Methods.” You will be prompted to add a Credit Card.
3. Fill in your Credit Card details in the space provided.

{% hint style="warning" %}
Updating your payment method does not change the card which your contributions are currently being made with.

If you want to change the payment method of one of your subscriptions you will need to cancel the subscription and set up a new one with the desired card and amount. Go to the [Making a Recurring Payment](/giving-to-collectives/making-a-recurring-contribution) page to learn more.
{% endhint %}

#### Removing or changing your payment method

If you wish to remove or change your preferred payment method, go to your Payment Methods page.

Each card you have added will have its own entry, with the option to “Remove” on the right hand side.

If your card is linked to any recurring contributions on Open Collective, you will need to cancel these contributions before you can remove the card.


# Platform Tips

When you make a contribution to a Collective, you are also invited to add a platform tip. Read on to find out who this tip goes to, and what it is spent on.

When you are making a [contribution to a collective](/giving-to-collectives/contributing), you will also be asked if you want to add a platform tip. This is totally optional, and the amount can be changed to any amount you wish.

#### What is a platform tip?

A platform tip is a donation to the Open Collective platform which is added on to your contribution.

By adding a platform tip, you’re helping us keep the platform running smoothly and enabling us to add new features.

#### Where is my platform tip going?

When you add a platform tip to your total, you’re giving to the Open Collective platform, in addition to your chosen Collective.

The Open Collective platform remains sustainable due to our investors and the platform fees from hosts. [You can find out more about our pricing here](/why-open-collective/pricing).

However, your optional platform tips also play a huge role in helping us to maintain and improve the platform.

#### Adding a platform tip

Click on any Collective, and access the “contribute” option in the menu. You will then see a range of ways you can support. Select the applicable option and you will be taken to the “contribute to…” page.

Once you have set the level and frequency of your donation, you will be able to edit your platform tip by adjusting the tip settings.

<figure><img src="/files/JfrRuawYMXPTvoBtoqCg" alt="Screenshot of the default platform tip settings when making a new contribution."><figcaption><p>Default platform tip settings when making a new contribution.</p></figcaption></figure>

There are four ways to set your platform tip total:

* Keep the platform tip at the default amount
* Adjust the slider to your chosen total
* Select your currency, and type in your amount in the box
* Add a tip which is a percentage of your contribution

Remember to check your total to ensure that you are happy with your tip amount. You can change your tip at any point up until you complete your payment.

#### Updating your platform tip on a recurring contribution

If you already have an active recurring contribution, you can change your platform tip without canceling and re-creating the contribution.

1. Go to **Dashboard > Contributions**.
2. Use the account switcher to select the profile that made the payment.
3. Open the recurring contribution you want to update.
4. Choose **Update platform tip amount**.

You can set the tip to a preset percentage, adjust the slider, or enter a custom amount—including $0 to remove the tip. The new tip amount applies to future charges.

{% hint style="info" %}
Platform tip updates are only available for active recurring contributions where tips are enabled. One-time contributions and some payment methods (such as ACH and SEPA) do not support changes after checkout. See [Making a Recurring Contribution](/giving-to-collectives/making-a-recurring-contribution) for details on managing recurring payments.
{% endhint %}

#### Giving directly to the platform

If you want to support the platform without making a contribution to a collective, you can give directly to Open Collective by searching for it in the collectives directory and making a contribution as normal.

[You can find Open Collective and arrange a one-off or recurring contribution here](https://opencollective.com/opencollective)


# Sharing your Support

If you’ve supported a Collective on Open Collective, why not let the rest of your network know?

\
Spreading the word about a Collective can boost awareness about their work, and help more backers discover them.

So why not tell your friends and colleagues about the groups that mean something to you?

### Adding a badge to your website

If you want to tell people which Collectives you’re backing, add this script to your website:

`<script src="https://opencollective.com/USERNAME/collectives.js?role=backer"></script>`

Make sure to replace `USERNAME` with your individual profile's handle. This can be found in your profile settings.

You can change your role by editing “role=backer” to “role=admin”, “role=member” or “role=host”, or simply leave it empty.

### Sharing on social media

You can also let people know about your support on your social platforms.

This can also be a great opportunity to reach people outside your immediate network and community.

When sharing:

* Add a brief description of what the collective does, and why it’s important
* Include a link to their Contribute To page on Open Collective, or their website
* If they have an account on that social platform, find it and tag them into your message
* Share a little about why this work matters to you specifically


# Making a Recurring Contribution

If you want to support a Collective on an ongoing basis, you can make a recurring (monthly or annual) payment through Open Collective.

Giving to Collectives on a regular basis means they have a more sustainable source of income and can plan projects and initiatives with more confidence.

You can set up recurring payments through the Open Collective platform.

### Setting up a recurring payment

Creating a regular payment to a Collective on Open Collective is easy.

Just go to their “Contribute To” page, and select a Monthly or Yearly option from the menu. Then confirm how much you want to give.

<figure><img src="/files/Sj7Z4tsbrJeYKk5JmAO6" alt="Screenshot of recurring contribution modal."><figcaption><p>Screenshot of recurring contribution modal.</p></figcaption></figure>

You will also be asked if you want to add a platform tip. This will be added to your amount each time a recurring payment is due. Platform tips are totally optional, but help us to make changes and updates to the Open Collective platform. Find out more on our [Platform Tips ](/giving-to-collectives/platform-tips)page.

If your payment is processed with **Stripe**, your first payment will be made when you complete the transaction. After that, a monthly payment will be taken out of your account on the first of every month.

{% hint style="info" %}
To prevent you from being charged twice in a short time frame, if you contribute after the 15th of a given month, the next charge will not be the 1st of next month but the month after.

For example, if you set up your recurring contribution on January 20th, you will be charged again on March 1st, *not February 1st.*
{% endhint %}

{% hint style="warning" %}
Due to the large number of recurring transactions, not all recurring transactions are processed exactly on the 1st, but they always happen within the first few days of the month.
{% endhint %}

If your payment is processed with **PayPal**, your first payment will be made when you complete the transaction. After that, a monthly payment will be taken out of your account on the same day each month.

### Verifying your credit card

You may be asked to verify your credit card when you set up a recurring payment. We do this to comply with banking regulations in selected countries.

Verification will involve confirming your payment using your phone, banking app or a dedicated device.

If your card requires verification, you will receive an email.

<figure><img src="/files/hKQheo4GsQmSqa5XJWBY" alt="Screenshot of credit card verification email."><figcaption><p>Screenshot of credit card verification email.</p></figcaption></figure>

If you do not verify your card, we will not be able to process your payment. We will make a total of six attempts to email you, and if you do not respond your contribution will be canceled.

To verify your card, click on the button on the email, and sign into your Open Collective account.

A confirmation page from your bank should then appear.

If you are unable to verify your card, you should first make sure your browser is up-to-date and you have switched off ad-blockers.

It is also possible that your bank’s verification services are not working properly. If you are unable to find a solution, [you can contact our support team.](https://opencollective.com/contact)

### Cancel or change your contributions

If you wish to change or remove a recurring contribution:

1. Navigate to your Dashboard > Contributions.
2. Use the account switcher to select the account you are using to make the payments. (If you are giving from a Collective or Organization, you will also need to select the “From Name” subpage)
3. You should then be able to edit or cancel your recurring payments to the Collectives you support.

From an active recurring contribution, you can:

* **Update payment method** — change the card or PayPal account used for future charges
* **Update contribution amount** — change how much you give to the collective each period
* **Update platform tip amount** — change or remove your optional tip to Open Collective (see [Platform Tips](/giving-to-collectives/platform-tips))
* **Cancel** — stop future payments

{% hint style="info" %}
Contributions using some payment methods (such as ACH and SEPA) do not support changes. If you wish to change a recurring contribution using these methods, please cancel and create a new one instead.
{% endhint %}


# Managing Receipts

Open Collective makes it easy to keep track of your contributions to Collectives, and you can even select and download receipts.

You can view a record of all the contributions you have made to Collectives in your Open Collective account. This includes contributions processed through the platform and contributions recorded by a fiscal host through [added funds](/fiscal-hosts/receiving-money/adding-funds-manually).

This means you can search payments by Collective or time period and download your receipts.

{% hint style="warning" %}
**Is my contribution tax deductible?**

This depends on the status of the collective’s Fiscal Host. If the host has tax-exempt status, your contribution may be tax-deductible. If in doubt, reach out to the Fiscal Host for confirmation.
{% endhint %}

### Finding your receipts

There are two ways that you can locate and download your receipts.

If you are searching your account for a transaction, make sure you are signed in with the same email address you used to make the contribution.

### Searching your account for receipts

To find a list of your receipts, navigate to your **Dashboard > Settings > Payment Receipts**. This page is available for individual accounts, organizations, and funds.

You will then be able to search a list of all your contributions. You can:

* Use the Search function to find a specific transaction
* Use the Download Receipts option to download all receipts from a specific time period

### Searching a Collective’s page for your transaction

You can also find your receipt by searching the Collective’s budget.

1. Ensure you are[ signed in](https://opencollective.com/signin?next=%2F) with the email address you used to process the transaction.
2. Go to the page for the Collective you supported
3. Find the Budget menu
4. Click "Transactions." You will then have the option to View All Transactions.
5. Use the Search Transactions box to find your name, and filter using the dropdown boxes.
6. When you find the right contribution, you will have an option to download a PDF of your receipt.

### Changing the details on your receipt

You can change certain details on your receipt after the contribution has been made, such as your address.

To do this, navigate to your Dashboard > Settings > Info, and update your details.

The next time you generate a receipt, your details will automatically be updated to the new information.

### Tax displayed on receipts

Receipts only show the tax amount when hosts are subject to either VAT (EU) or GST (NZ). For all other cases, this column will always display 0%


# Giving to Other Collectives

With Open Collective, Collectives are empowered to support each other's work through inter-Collective contributions.

## Within the same Fiscal Host

If both Collectives are in the same Fiscal Host, you can donate using the balance of a Collective.

To make a Collective-to-Collective donation, go to the page of the Collective and select your contribution amount. Simply make a contribution to your desired Collective and select your Collective as the payment method during checkout. There are no fees for utilizing your collective balance.

## Across different Fiscal Hosts

We don’t currently have a direct workflow for sending money between Fiscal Hosts. If you need to do so:

1. Contact the Fiscal Host of the Collective you wish to make a contribution towards and ask them to submit an expense to your Collective for your donation.
2. You will then approve the expense, and your Fiscal Host will pay the other Fiscal Host.
3. The other Fiscal Host will then allocate your donation to the Collective manually via added funds.


# Giving as a Company

With Open Collective, companies can support one or many collectives doing great work, and even empower your employees to back projects and causes.

Open Collective doesn’t just support individual contributions. We can help your company give to collectives you care about.

We also provide customizable reports and receipts that can be generated for your tax reporting.

To make a contribution as a company, you will need an organization account. You will need to give through this account if you want your company link and logo to appear on the Collective's "Contributors" page.

{% hint style="success" %}
Go to our [Creating an Organization](/getting-started/creating-an-organization) section to learn about setting up and personalizing your organization on Open Collective.
{% endhint %}

Once you’ve done this:

1. Select a Collective and go to their “Contribute To…” page as normal.
2. Select your amount and the frequency of your donation, or pick a pre-defined tier.
3. When you are asked who you want to Contribute As, select your Organization from the drop-down menu.

### Find out more

There are other ways to make contributions to Collectives as a company, and to encourage your employees to do the same. With the support of companies like yours, Collectives can take their work to the next level. Here’s how to get started:

\
[**Create a fund**](/giving-to-collectives/giving-as-a-company/creating-a-fund)

Setting up a fund allows you to create a pot of money that can be tracked and distributed over time.

[**Bulk transfers**](/giving-to-collectives/giving-as-a-company/bulk-transfers)

Save money on transaction processing fees by sending one lump sum to your Organization and spending it on multiple donations.

[**Encourage employee giving**](/giving-to-collectives/giving-as-a-company/gift-cards)

Giving your employees Gift Cards enables them to give to collectives they want to succeed.


# Creating a Fund

You can use Open Collective to set up funds on behalf of your company or industry, to reward groups doing good work in your field.

By creating a fund, you can make payments to one single pot, which can then be distributed to multiple Collectives.

A fund can be run on behalf of a single company, or it can be set up around a cause, with multiple companies and individuals paying in.

### Why set up a fund?

Setting up a fund with a strong belief and identity can be extremely impactful.

It can demonstrate that there is a source of help and support for people in a certain field or discipline, and show that your company has the interests of the ecosystem at heart.

It can also streamline your invoicing. With a fund, you just need to pay into one pot, rather than managing multiple invoices to different Collectives over several months.

Here are some examples of successful funds set up by one or more companies:

* [Google Open Source Fund](https://opencollective.com/google)
* [Airbnb Fund](https://opencollective.com/airbnb)
* [Indeed Fund](https://opencollective.com/indeed)

{% hint style="info" %}
If you are interested in creating a fund, [please get in touch with us](https://opencollective.com/contact) and we’ll help you with the process. The precise details and conditions of your fund may depend on your Fiscal Host’s fees and policies.
{% endhint %}

## Payout Using a Fund

If your organization runs a fund, you’re in control of who gets paid, and why.

You can decide to appoint an internal team to make awarding decisions, or a group representing multiple organizations.

You may also allow projects to request support from you directly by including a Request Grant button on your fund’s page on Open Collective.

To make a contribution using the balance of your fund, you can also go to the Collective’s Contribute To page.

When asked to choose the profile who is making the payment, select the name of the fund.

If the project or Collective you want to support is not on Open Collective, don’t worry: You can still contribute to their cause by [inviting them to submit an expense](/collectives/spending-money/inviting-a-third-party-to-submit-an-expense).

## Create a Fund

In order to create a fund, [reach out to our team](https://opencollective.com/contact).


# Bulk Transfers

Instead of making multiple financial transactions, Bulk Transfers let you send funds to your organization in one transfer, which you can then share as you wish.

Let’s say that your organization wants to make several contributions to different collectives on the Open Collective platform. If you made each of these transactions individually, they would each be subject to their own payment processing fee.

In these cases, many Fiscal Hosts offer Bulk Transfers.

Bulk Transfers allow your organization to send them the total funds in one transfer, which they then deposit in your organization’s balance.

Once the money has arrived, you can share it with one or many collectives, as you wish.

Fiscal Hosts have different processes around Bulk Transfers, so contact the appropriate host in advance to clarify what you need to do.


# Gift Cards

Gift Cards can be a powerful way to encourage your employees to discover and give to Collectives, and support causes that matter to them.

If you want to inspire your employees or community members to discover Collectives they love, give them a Gift Card.

Gift cards can:

* Empower and reward your staff
* Encourage employees to explore Collectives in their industry, or their neighborhood
* Help build links between your company and the people you support
* Build your reputation as a generous company

To find out more about the benefits of gift cards — and who’s using them — [go to our Gift Cards page](https://opencollective.com/gift-cards).

### Giving out Gift Cards

You can issue gift cards for special events, or even as a monthly or annual perk for employees or community members.

To create your gift cards, go to your organization’s Dashboard > Settings > Gift Cards.

Then click on the blue Create Gift Cards button.

You will then be able to set:

* The value of each card
* Your payment method
* The expiry date of each gift card
* The name of the batch of cards you are creating
* Whether you want to limit to certain hosts or collective tags
* Any custom messages you want to send

Gift cards with host or tag restrictions can only be used to contribute to collectives that match those limits. These restrictions also apply when switching to a gift card as the payment method on an existing contribution.

You can also choose how you want to distribute your cards. You can do this:

* **By Email:** Give us a list of emails and we’ll send the gift cards out. Or generate gift card codes, and send them yourself.
* **By downloading a list of redeem codes:** If you’re making your own custom materials, you can generate codes or links to add to the designs.
* **By downloading printable gift cards as a PDF:** You can print out your own cards to hand out as flyers at events or other gatherings.

### Payment methods for Gift Cards

If you are a small company issuing a small number of gift cards, you can set up a credit card in a few minutes.

However, each gift card charge is counted as a new credit card transaction. Therefore, we strongly recommend using a pre-paid balance to avoid credit card processing fees, especially if you plan to issue many gift cards.

### Redeeming Gift Cards

To use the gift card, the recipient will need to go to the [Redeem Gift Card](https://opencollective.com/redeem) page, and add their name, email address and gift card code.

They should then:

* Search for a Collective or project they want to support
* Go to their Contribute To page
* Select Gift Card when asked to choose their payment method

You will only be charged for a gift card when it is used by the recipient. Gift cards expire by default after a year, unless you set a custom expiry date when you create them. If they are not redeemed, you will not be charged.

Once the card has been redeemed, the recipient can spend the money on one or many Collectives until the balance runs out. They do not need to spend the money in one go.

When the money is given to a collective, their budget will show that the recipient used a gift card from your company. You will also show up as a sponsor of the collective.

### Tracking Gift Card activity

From the "Gift Cards" page in your Organization Settings menu, you can keep track of:

* Which cards have been redeemed, and by whom
* Which cards have not yet been claimed
* The date they were sent out
* The date each card expires

You will also receive a consolidated monthly invoice from the Fiscal Host for your records.


# Requesting Refunds

It is possible to receive refunds for contributions, read on to learn the easiest way to have your funds returned.

If you wish to receive a refund on your contribution for any reason, please reach out to the Collective or the Collective’s Fiscal Host directly, or contact us [via our support page](https://opencollective.com/contact).

{% hint style="info" %}
For a more comprehensive breakdown of how we handle refunds, please read our [Refund Policy](/giving-to-collectives/requesting-refunds/refund-policy).
{% endhint %}

If you're having trouble reaching the relevant party to process your refund, Open Collective will help pass your request on to the appropriate people. Only in extreme cases will Open Collective as a platform intervene and issue refunds.

To make the process easier, you will need to include:

* Your name
* Details of your refund request
* The name of the Collective
* The amount
* The date you made the contribution

Each Fiscal Host has their own policy regarding refunds, so check their terms and conditions for clarification.

We will notify you of the result of your request. If your refund is approved, we will be in touch to arrange for the money to be returned to your chosen account.


# Refund Policy

Open Collective has its own rules and regulations for how we handle refund requests.

1. **Overview**

Open Collective is a platform used by individuals (contributors, expense submitters), Collectives, and Fiscal Hosts to transparently manage financial resources. Because Open Collective is an ecosystem of various actors with their own policies and regulations, this refund policy only stands in the case that the contribution recipient does not already have their own refund policy. We empower Collectives and Fiscal Hosts to approve and set their own policies about refunds. It is required that you reach out to the Collective or Fiscal Host that you contributed to directly if you would like to request a refund. We will rarely issue refunds on their behalf. Please only reach out to the team at Open Collective, Inc., if deemed necessary (see “Communication/Initiating Refunds” ).

2. **Type of Product or Service:**

Open Collective has the technical ability to process refunds for the following:

* One-off financial contributions via Stripe and PayPal
* Recurring financial contributions via Stripe (including SEPA, ACH, BACS bank transfer) and PayPal.
* Added funds and manual bank transfers (This will only reverse the transaction on Open Collective, the Fiscal Host will need to ensure the refund is issued manually).
* Platform tips
* Event tickets
* Balance transfers

Refunds via Open Collective are not possible for:

* Expenses (Invoices/Reimbursements/Grants). Please coordinate with the expense payer or payee regarding the return of any expense.

3. **Common Valid Reasons for Refund Requests:**

* Mistaken or accidental donations
* Double charges
* Unmet expectations of agreed-upon products or services
* Cancelled events
* Cancelled subscriptions
* Changes in circumstances or financial difficulties
* Payment schedule issues
* Incorrect amount

4. **Timeframe:**

If the Fiscal Host has enabled Collectives the ability to process refunds. They will be able to do this for up to 30 days after the transaction date. In order to refund manual bank transfers collective admins will need to contact their Fiscal Host.

Fiscal Hosts do not have a time restraint in which they can process refunds. We encourage Fiscal Hosts to establish their own refund policy.

Open Collective Support does not have a time restraint in which they can process refunds. We will always default to the Fiscal Host’s refund policy. We also must abide by third party payment refund policies and technical limitations like credit card expiry dates. Open Collective support can not refund funds contributed through a method not on the Open Collective platform e.g manual bank transfer

The processing time for the refund will vary depending on approval and action from a number of third parties including payment method (bank transfer, Stripe, etc.) and parties involved (Collectives and Fiscal Hosts). Typically, refunds are processed within 5-7 working days.

5. **Conditions for Refunds:**

* Refunds cannot be processed for archived or deleted Collectives or Fiscal Hosts.
* We are unable to process partial refunds, this includes contributions that include platform tips.
* In the event that a refund is being requested from Open Collective without the approval of the recipient, the refund requester must provide proof that they sought permission from the recipient and must provide a valid reason for why they are seeking a refund.

6. **Refund Methods:**

If a refund is issued via the Open Collective platform, the money will be returned via the original payment method.

If the funds were sent via a payment method not connected to Open Collective e.g. a bank account, the Fiscal Host will need to manually reverse the transaction, the Open Collective team is not able to refund these sorts of transactions.

7. **Fees and Costs:**

Open Collective does not charge additional fees for refunds; however, the person requesting a refund may incur additional costs from the payment provider.

8. **Communication/Initiating a Refund:**

* Individuals seeking refunds should first contact the Collective and/or the Fiscal Host directly. If necessary Open Collective can help direct them to their contact details.
* If Open Collective receives a request for a refund, without evidence that you have reached out to the recipient, we will redirect the requester to contact the recipient directly.
* In special circumstances, such as not being able to contact/consult with the recipient or needing to disputing a decision, individuals can get in contact with Open Collective [here](https://opencollective.com/contact).
* If we deem it acceptable to issue a refund without consulting with the recipient, Open Collective will reach out to the recipient to let them know that a refund has been issued.
* Please include the following details about your refund request:
  * The amount
  * The date the transaction occurred
  * A link to the contribution
  * Prior communication with the recipient

9. **3rd Party Considerations:**

* Open Collective exists in collaboration with a number of other parties including payment processors, Collectives, and Fiscal Hosts, that may or may not have their own refund policies. As described in the overview above, Collective and Fiscal Host refund policies take precedence over Open Collective’s refund policy.
* We recommend reading the relevant policies and documentation of our payment processors as this will influence all parties’ ability to offer a refund. Examples include the following:
  * Stripe documentation: “[Refunds](https://support.stripe.com/topics/refunds)“
    * Note: We are not able to process refunds to expired credit cards.
  * PayPal documentation: “[How do I get a refund?](https://www.paypal.com/us/cshelp/article/how-do-i-get-a-refund-help100)”
    * Collective administrators and refunders may also refer to “[Refund Payments for Individual Transactions](https://developer.paypal.com/api/nvp-soap/paypal-payments-standard/admin/refunds/)”

10. **Review and Update:**

We may periodically review and update our refund policy. To ensure that you have the latest information, be sure to return to this page.

**Examples of Fiscal Host refund policies:**

[Open Source Collective](https://docs.oscollective.org/for-donors-companies-organizations-and-individuals/refund-requests)

[Open Collective Europe](https://docs.opencollective.com/oceurope/how-it-works/financial-contributions-how-to-donate/refunds)

[All for Climate](https://docs.allforclimate.earth/donations/refunds)


# Expenses and Getting Paid

You can use Open Collective to submit expenses directly to a Collective and track their  progress towards being paid

At Open Collective, we aim to make submitting expenses simple and transparent.

Our open approach to budgeting means that you can follow your expenses from the moment you submit them.

You can [invoice](/expenses-and-getting-paid/submitting-expenses) for work completed, or [ask to be reimbursed](/expenses-and-getting-paid/submitting-expenses/submitting-a-reimbursement) for a purchase. Your expense will be publicly visible, but we will not display details such as your bank details or address. You can also use a [display name](https://documentation.opencollective.com/getting-started/setting-up-your-account#your-display-and-legal-names) of your choice if you do not wish your legal name to be publicly visible on the platform.

Your expense will need to be approved by both the Collective and their Fiscal Host before it is paid. So remember to provide complete and accurate information to ensure they can do this as efficiently as possible.

{% hint style="info" %}
This section is designed to help expense submitters get paid on Open Collective. Follow the hyperlinks embedded here to learn about how our payment process works and how to track the progress of your expense.
{% endhint %}

### Find out more

[**Submit an expense**](/expenses-and-getting-paid/submitting-expenses)

Find out how to submit an expense to any Collective

[**Edit or delete an expense**](/expenses-and-getting-paid/editing-an-expense)

Learn how to amend an expense to correct or add details

[**Payment Processor Fees**](/expenses-and-getting-paid/payment-processor-fees)

Learn what you can expect and our estimate

[**Get paid through Wise and Payoneer**](/expenses-and-getting-paid/getting-paid-through-wise)

Information on how to use payment services platforms

[**Learn about tax requirements**](/expenses-and-getting-paid/understanding-tax-requirements)

You may be asked for certain information for tax purposes


# Submitting Expenses

Follow this guide to learn how to submit an expense to an Organization or Collective on Open Collective

You can submit an expense by either [finding the Organization or Collective's page](https://opencollective.com/search) on Open Collective and clicking **Submit Expense** on the right side of the page, or from your dashboard as described below. The **Submit Expense** button is visible even when you are not logged in; if you start the flow while signed out, you will be prompted to sign in or create an account before you can complete the submission.

<figure><img src="/files/DbKah1xZ4JPNMh3IgDYj" alt="Screenshot of a Collective&#x27;s header with a red outline highlighting the location of the &#x22;Submit Expense&#x22; button on the page."><figcaption><p>Screenshot of a Collective's header with a red outline highlighting the location of the "Submit Expense" button on the page.</p></figcaption></figure>

Or by navigating to your personal **Dashboard > Incoming Money > Issued Payment Requests** and clicking **New Expense** in the top right corner.

<figure><img src="/files/SzVyqZCMJRpsIekbOIK4" alt="Screenshot of your personal dashboard, expenses page. Highlighting the new expense button"><figcaption><p><sub>Screenshot of your personal dashboard, expenses page. Highlighting the new expense button</sub></p></figcaption></figure>

This will take you to a page where you can choose your expense type, fill in your details, and add information that will enable the Collective and Fiscal Host to approve and pay your expense. On this page, you can also check the Collective’s balance and review their expense policies.

{% hint style="danger" %}
Expenses cannot be paid if there are insufficient funds in the Collective balance. They must be either less than or equal to the amount of funds you already have.
{% endhint %}

{% hint style="info" %}
You may also be [invited to submit an expense](/collectives/spending-money/inviting-a-third-party-to-submit-an-expense). In this case, you will receive an email inviting you to set up an account and supply your details to enable payment. The expense may have been already partly-filled in.

\
To do this:

1. Click on the link provided in the email
2. [Set up an account](/getting-started/setting-up-your-account) on Open Collective, if you don't already have one
3. Fill in all required details in the expense form provided
4. Submit the expense
   {% endhint %}

## Select Payer Information

You will initially be asked to specify who will be paying this expense. This will be pre-filled if you have clicked on the submit expense button on an organization or collective page or duplicated an expense.

* Who is paying - Select the profile whom you are requesting money from.

## Select Payee information

You will now be asked to specify who will be paid for this expense.

You will be asked:

* Who is being paid (you can choose your individual account, Collective account, Organization account, Vendor, or an event or project). You can also invite someone else to submit an expense.

{% hint style="info" %}
You need an [Open Collective account](/getting-started/setting-up-your-account) to complete and submit an expense. You can start the expense form while signed out, but you will be asked to sign in before submission.
{% endhint %}

### Paying through a legal entity

If you need to be paid as a company but do not yet have an Organization account, select **I would like to get paid through a legal entity** on the **Who is getting paid** step. You can create an Organization inline by providing:

* Country of incorporation
* Legal name and public display name
* Profile URL slug
* Confirmation that you are legally registered as an administrator of the entity

If you already administer an Organization, select **An account I administer** instead. See [Creating an Organization](/getting-started/creating-an-organization) for full organization setup outside the expense flow.

## Choose a payout method

We then need to know where the money should be sent and fill in any other required information to enable the expense to be paid.

We currently offer the option to be paid by bank account or PayPal. When filling in your details you will be asked for:

* Your payout method, including your preferred transfer method and preferred currency.
* Your bank account information, or your connected PayPal account.
* Your address as listed on your bank account (not the bank's address).

Your address and bank account details are always required to process an expense. This information will not be displayed publicly, only admins of the Collective and Fiscal Host you work with and specific members of the Open Collective staff will have access. You must also supply your Legal Name on your account info, but only your Display Name will be shown publicly.

{% hint style="success" %}
Find out how to set your Display Name and Legal Name on the [Setting up an Account](/getting-started/setting-up-your-account) page.
{% endhint %}

### Connecting your PayPal account

When you select PayPal as your payout method, you will be redirected to PayPal to authorize Open Collective to confirm your account identity. This replaces the previous flow where you would manually enter a PayPal email address.

Once you complete the PayPal authorization, Open Collective will store your verified PayPal identity (your name and email as they appear in PayPal). You will not need to type your PayPal email manually, which reduces the risk of payment errors caused by typos.

{% hint style="info" %}
If you previously saved a PayPal email address before this feature was introduced, your payout method will be marked as **unverified**. You will see a prompt to reconnect it through the PayPal authorization flow. Verifying your existing PayPal payout method is optional for now, but recommended — it helps Fiscal Hosts confirm your identity and may be required by some hosts in the future.
{% endhint %}

If you are not able to use these methods for whatever reason, you can also select a "custom payout method," which invites you to share details of how you would prefer to be paid.

{% hint style="info" %}
Additional payout methods are available at the discretion of the Collective's Fiscal Host. If you need to discuss alternatives, contact the Fiscal Host directly.
{% endhint %}

## **Choose your expense type**

There are two options for submitting an expense:

* **Invoice**: This is an invoice for a service or time spent working for a Collective
* **Reimbursement**: This is a request to be repaid for a purchase you have already made ([Learn more on the submitting a reimbursement page](/expenses-and-getting-paid/submitting-expenses/submitting-a-reimbursement))

{% hint style="info" %}
To improve the chances of your expense being paid, check the expense policies of the Organization or Collective you are expensing.

These are visible below the invoice and reimbursement options of your expense form, and may include information such as:

* How quickly they pay expenses.
* Whether they require invoices and receipts.
* The types of expenses they pay, and which they do not.
* Any groups that are not permitted to submit expenses.
* Details which you may include on your invoice (such as the address you should make the invoice out to).
  {% endhint %}

If you have created an invoice, or are using third-party invoicing and accounting software, you can **upload an invoice** by dragging it into the box provided or by searching for it on your computer or device. If you don’t have an invoice to upload you can ask the platform to generate an invoice for you. The expense itself functions as an invoice for accounting purposes, as it contains all required information. It can be downloaded once submitted.

## Add your expense details

You will now be asked to add some details about your expense. Completing this info clearly and in detail will help the Collective and Fiscal Host understand what your expense is for and enable them to pay it quicker.

{% hint style="info" %}
You will also be able to add **tags** underneath your title, which help others to discover this and other expenses by looking for certain types or keywords. Collective and Fiscal Host admins can also add tags to your expense to help them file it into certain categories in their budget.\
\
You must then provide details of your invoice. These include:
{% endhint %}

* **A description of the invoice**: Make sure this offers clear information about the type of work or service provided, and the time it was delivered if appropriate. This will help speed up payment of your invoice.
* **The date**: This is the date you're submitting your invoice, rather than the date the service was carried out.
* **The amount you are invoicing for**: See earlier on this page for help in selecting the appropriate currency.

You can add multiple invoices by clicking the "Add New Item" option next to the "Set Invoice details" section.

Check that the "Total Amount" you are invoicing is correct to avoid confusion.

## Additional Details

You can then adjust your **expense title**. In most cases the expense title will be very similar to your expense item description, so to save you the time we've copied it here and allowed it to be edited. Remember this will be displayed publicly, so do not include any information you want to remain private.

You can also add a **private note**, which will only be seen by the Fiscal Host admins. This enables you to provide information that will help them to approve your expense.

## Review your expense

Before submitting your expense, you will be asked to review all the information provided.

If you need to make any changes, you can do this by clicking "Edit Expense".

{% hint style="info" %}
Once you have submitted an expense, you can find it on your public profile page, in your **Dashboard > Incoming Money > Issued Payment Requests**, or in the Organization or Collective's budget.

By selecting the **More Actions** menu for the expense, you can edit it, download it, or **Copy link**. The copied link is a [permalink](/advanced/permmlinks-and-ids) that opens the expense in the correct dashboard view for each viewer.

Downloading an expense is only available for invoices, and not reimbursements.
{% endhint %}


# Submitting a Reimbursement

If you have already made a purchase and want to get paid back, you can submit a reimbursement to a Organization or Collective

We offer the option to submit a reimbursement to an Organization or Collective. This applies when you have already bought something and want to be paid back.

{% hint style="warning" %}
To avoid disappointment, we advise that you get confirmation in advance from the Organization or Collective on whether they are willing to pay you back for a purchase.

Different Collectives have different policies on what they are willing to reimburse, including travel expenses, meals, equipment, and so on. This may be outlined in their expense policy, but we recommend talking to them directly.
{% endhint %}

The process for submitting a reimbursement is similar to [submitting an invoice](/expenses-and-getting-paid/submitting-expenses). You select who is paying, who is getting paid, add your bank details, and any other information about the expense, including the public expense title.

The main difference is that you will also be asked to submit a receipt for each reimbursement.

{% hint style="warning" %}
Expenses will not be paid without a valid receipt including:

* The name of the vendor you paid (i.e. the person or company)
* The date the transaction took place
* A clear description of what you purchased
* The amount you paid
* The form of payment you used (i.e. cash, check, or the last four digits of your card)
  {% endhint %}

You should upload the receipt in the box provided or select it from your computer.\
\
We recommend filling in the description of the expense and including information that you think is relevant to help the admins process it.\
\
For example: "Lunch with a client during Funding the Commons conference (September 2023)".

{% hint style="info" %}
While the expense title, the amount, and your Display Name will be shown publicly on the Collective's budget, attached receipts, descriptions, and payment details will only be visible to admins.
{% endhint %}

If you wish to submit multiple receipts, you can do so by clicking "Add New Receipt".

Once you have done this, you will be asked to review your details before submitting.


# Recurring Expenses

With Open Collective, you can submit expenses that are paid out on a regular recurring basis.

## Create a recurring expense

You can set an expense to automatically recur on a periodic basis at the end of the expense submission flow in the Expense Summary.

<figure><img src="/files/BGC8EpUvyOoTtg1w1m7H" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Select the desired **Frequency** and an (optional) **End Date**.

* Weekly
* Monthly
* Quarterly
* Yearly

After the period of time selected has passed, a new draft expense will be created and the author will be notified to review, complete and submit the expense.

{% hint style="info" %}
Draft expenses are based on the previous Expense submitted. Each edit made to the previous expenses will persist to the next.
{% endhint %}

It is also possible to set an End Date for this recurring expense, which can be useful for setting up reminders for pre-defined contracts.

While editing a new draft, you'll also see a banner displaying information about the recurring nature of the expense.

<figure><img src="/files/2MvD3ATUWEknJqYldNL6" alt="Screenshot of available settings when creating a new recurring expense."><figcaption><p>Available settings when creating a new recurring expense.</p></figcaption></figure>

## Cancel a recurring expense

You can also cancel any recurring expense, just click on Edit details in the recurring expense information banner and later, click on the Cancel Recurring Expense button. This draft is now deleted and you'll no longer receive recurring drafts for this expense.


# Multi-Currency Expenses

When the currency of a Collective and the currency of your payment method don't match, Open Collective allows you to choose what currency works best for you.

When submitting an invoice or reimbursement, you can choose to submit in the currency of the Collective or the currency of your payment method.

#### Supported Currencies

* **Wise**: Collective currency or payout method currency, with the limitation of the[ currencies that are supported by Wise](https://wise.com/help/articles/2897238/which-currencies-can-i-add-keep-and-receive-in-my-wise-account)
* **PayPal**:[ Any currency supported by PayPal](https://developer.paypal.com/docs/reports/reference/paypal-supported-currencies/)
* **Other**: Any currency accepted by the Fiscal Host. Please contact the host admin if you're unsure about whether it will be accepted.

When making a payment you will receive the full amount in the currency you selected, regardless of fluctuations in currency rates.

**How do we calculate our Exchange Rate?**

* We rely on the payout provider (Wise, PayPal) whenever possible
* Otherwise, we fall back on internal caching and third-party APIs, mostly[ https://fixer.io](https://fixer.io/)


# Editing an Expense

Find out how to edit an expense once you've submitted it to a Collective on the Open Collective platform.

Sometimes you may need to edit or delete an expense after you have submitted it..

This may be because:

* You have discovered a mistake and need to correct it.
* You have been asked to change your expense or supply more information by a Collective or Fiscal Host admin.
* You wish to delete your expense.

## **Changing your expense details**

If you need to change the information on your expense, first make sure you are logged in, then navigate to either the “expenses” area on your Personal Dashboard, the budget section on the Collective which you submitted the expense or to your profile page.\
\
Locate the desired expense and click on the title to open the dedicated expense page. You will then see edit icons on the various expense components.

{% hint style="success" %}
Quick tip to see all of your submitted expenses on Open Collective add /submitted-expenses behind your profile URL:

<https://opencollective.com/_YOURSLUG_/submitted-expenses>
{% endhint %}

{% hint style="warning" %}
If your expense has already been approved by an admin, it may need to be re-approved if you make edits to your expense.

For example, if a Fiscal Host admin contacts you to ask for changes or additional information to be added to your expense, the Collective may need to check it again once edits have been made. This is to ensure that admins have approved the details of every expense before it is paid.
{% endhint %}

## **Expense comments**

If a Collective or Fiscal Host admin has a question about your expense, they may choose to send you a comment.

These comments are only visible to the expense submitter and the Collective and Fiscal Host admins, as they may contain private information.

Expense comments can be used for a variety of reasons, including:

* Asking for clarification or more information about an expense
* Asking for a receipt, invoice or tax information
* Updating on the status of an expense, if there has been a delay in payment
* Adding comments that do not require action, such as thanks for work completed

## Incomplete expense

If a Collective and/or Fiscal Host admin requires more information from you about your expense, it may be marked as "incomplete".

If you notice that an invoice you are tracking has that status, check your emails and notifications for any comments or questions from admins, and provide this information as soon as possible.

If an admin does not receive the information required, the invoice may remain "incomplete" or be "rejected". This means your expense will not be paid.

## Deleting your expense

If you have submitted an expense to a Collective, and no longer wish to do so, you can choose to delete it by:

1. Ensure you are logged in.
2. Finding your expense in your Personal Dashboard or on the Collective's budget page.
3. Click on the Expense Title to open the dedicated expense page.
4. Finding the 'More actions' button in the bottom left hand corner.
5. Selecting "Delete"

This will delete the expense and it will not be processed.


# Payment Processor Fees

Approximate fees charged by each payment processor (Stripe, PayPal and Bank Transfer)

{% hint style="danger" %}
We have no control over the fees that are charged by payment processors, and they can change without notice. On this page, we provide approximations of how they are calculated as of the date of writing; however, for the most up-to-date information, you should check with the relevant payment processor directly.
{% endhint %}

Payment processor fees can vary depending on the method of payout, the location/currency of the payee, and the amount of the transaction.

The most cost-effective method is Bank Transfer ACH (USD to USD), which is generally .39 cents. With a bank transfer from USD to another currency, we default to Wise's fee structure on this and they vary depending on the country. More info is available [here](https://docs.opencollective.com/help/fiscal-hosts/payouts/payouts-with-transferwise#fees).

PayPal's fees are the hardest to predict. In general, if you use PayPal to send USD to a USD account, this will be cheaper than USD to any other currency. PayPal fees vary by country and amount because they charge based on the percentage of the transaction total. More info on PayPal fees[ here](https://docs.opencollective.com/help/fiscal-hosts/payouts/payouts-with-paypal#fees).

Payment processors charge varying amounts for the use of their services. We have no role in setting what these fees are and it is your responsibility to check the terms and conditions of using each payment processor before deciding which to use for your transactions.


# Getting Paid through Wise

Open Collective allows for expenses to be paid through the payment processor Wise for easier transfers.

When you are filling in an invoice and do not see your currency as an option for payment, this is likely because banking regulations prevent a transfer of funds between the country your bank is in and the bank of the collective that is paying you. If this happens, you might be able to use Wise to transfer funds.

### Getting paid with Wise

1. The payee needs to open a currency account with Wise ([instructions here](https://wise.com/help/articles/2897234/how-do-i-open-a-currency-account)). It would be best to create an account in the country's currency you are expecting payment in. For example, if you are expecting payment from a collective hosted by OSC or OCF, create a US account to be paid in USD.
2. You will need to follow the Wise process to verify your account. Once verified you will be able to see your account details.
3. Use Account information from your Wise account in the Open Collective payout method to receive payment to your Wise account using a bank transfer.

{% hint style="info" %}
Use the ‘Local bank account’ option for a US to US-based transfer.\
Use SWIFT if the transfer is to an international-based bank account.
{% endhint %}

**Wise Support Articles**

* [How do I use my USD account details?](https://wise.com/help/articles/2827506/how-do-i-use-my-usd-account-details?origin=topic-1pXx5wZnF7Rp83VWwzGPUv)


# Understanding Tax Requirements

When you submit an expense on Open Collective, you may be asked to fill in a tax form relevant to your location.

After you have submitted an expense, you may be asked to supply additional information for tax purposes. The information required will vary based on your location and the location of the Fiscal Host.

If you submit expenses for multiple profiles, such as your individual and company profiles, you will need to complete a separate form for each. You may also need to complete separate tax forms for each Fiscal Host you expense.

You need to submit this information for your expense to be paid.

{% hint style="warning" %}
This page will provide some basic details on what you may be asked to do. However, you may wish to consult an accountant or seek tax advice before completing any forms to ensure you are providing correct and relevant information.

**We do not offer advice on how to fill out your tax forms.**
{% endhint %}

### **Submitting expenses to a Collective with a US-Based Fiscal Host**

If you submit expenses totalling $2000 or more in a year to a US-based Fiscal Host, it is required by US law to collect certain information. This applies even if you are based outside the US.

This $2000 threshold only applies to invoice expenses, not expenses such as payroll, grants or reimbursements.

Once your expenses to a particular US-based host exceed $2000 in a year, expect to be contacted by the Fiscal Host and asked to fill out a tax form.

{% hint style="warning" %}
Fiscal Hosts have different processes for collecting tax information. This may depend on where they are located, what information is required, and how they choose to gather it.

For example, Open Source Collective uses an automated system that sends you an email with a link to complete your tax form on Open Collective. These forms are encrypted and only shared with the accountants of the Fiscal Hosts.

Other hosts may opt to contact you directly via email to gather necessary tax information
{% endhint %}

### **Which form will I be asked to fill in?**

If your Fiscal Host is US-based, you will be asked to fill in either a:

* W9 form (for US persons)
* W-8BEN (for non-US-based individuals)
* W-8BEN-E (for non-US-based entities, such as companies)

If you are not a US-based person, you will only be subject to income tax in your home country, and will not be taxed in both locations.

{% hint style="warning" %}
If you are filling out a W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E form, you may be asked if you claim "tax treaty benefits for chapter 3 purposes". This is to determine if you are a resident of a foreign country that has an agreement with the US which makes it exempt from US income taxes (or taxed at a reduced rate).

If in doubt about whether this is true in your case and whether the exemption applies to your situation, contact an accountant or tax expert.
{% endhint %}

### **US persons filing their taxes**

If you are a US person who has submitted a W-9 form, the Fiscal Host in question will issue you a 1099 form by the end of January. They will need you to fill in this information for them to complete their taxes.

{% hint style="info" %}
Visit this page for an explanation of how W9s work for independent contractors, and this page for [information on what a 1099 is](https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/irs-tax-forms/what-is-an-irs-1099-form/L3NxSPMUe).
{% endhint %}

A Fiscal Host will generally not ask you to fill out a 1099 form if:

* You are a corporation (1099s are generally issued to contractors and service providers)
* You are a PayPal payee (PayPal tends to issue 1099s to payees itself if required, so the Fiscal Host will not need to do it)
* You are submitting a reimbursement (reimbursement expenses do not require you to fill out a tax form, only invoices)


# Fiscal Hosts

Fiscal Hosts can use the Open Collective platform to connect with Collectives, and complete admin tasks such as paying out expenses

## What is a Fiscal Host? <a href="#what-is-a-fiscal-host" id="what-is-a-fiscal-host"></a>

[*View our illustrated guide about Fiscal Hosts*](https://opencollective.com/fiscal-hosting)

Fiscal hosting enables Collectives to transact financially without needing to legally incorporate. In other contexts, this is sometimes called [*fiscal sponsorship*](https://www.councilofnonprofits.org/running-nonprofit/administration-and-financial-management/fiscal-sponsorship-nonprofits).

A Fiscal Host is a legal company or individual who holds a Collective’s funds in their bank account and can generate invoices and receipts for supporters and sponsors. You can think of a fiscal host as an umbrella organization for the Collectives in it.

The Fiscal Host is responsible for taxes, accounting, compliance, financial admin, and paying expenses approved by the Collective’s core contributors (admins).

The Open Collective platform makes the job of Fiscal Hosts a lot easier by providing our software platform for tracking budgets and expenses, generating reports, and automating bookkeeping. Fiscal Hosts have a dashboard where they can see their Collectives and perform common actions.

By sharing a host, Collectives are effectively mutualizing the cost and overhead of having a legal entity.

## What are some examples of Fiscal Hosts? <a href="#what-are-some-examples-of-fiscal-hosts" id="what-are-some-examples-of-fiscal-hosts"></a>

Fiscal Hosts can be in any location and take any form of legal entity (as long as they have a bank account, PayPal account, and Stripe account). Each one determines its own policies for which Collectives it will host and what fees it will charge.

Below are a few examples of Fiscal Hosts.

| Fiscal Host                                                             | Impact Area                          | Host Fee |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ | -------- |
| [Open Source Collective](https://opencollective.com/opensource)         | Open source software projects        | 10%      |
| [Open Collective Europe](https://opencollective.com/europe)             | EU-based Collectives                 | 6%       |
| [Gift Collective](https://opencollective.com/giftcollective)            | NZ charity fundholder                | 8%       |
| [All For Climate](https://opencollective.com/allforclimate)             | Climate and social justice in Europe | 3%       |
| [Social Change Nest](https://opencollective.com/the-social-change-nest) | UK social impact initiatives         | 5%       |

## Why are there different Fiscal Hosts? <a href="#why-are-there-different-fiscal-hosts" id="why-are-there-different-fiscal-hosts"></a>

We want to enable all kinds of diverse Collectives, so we make our platform available to a network of Fiscal Hosts with different missions in different geographies. Each Fiscal Host determines its own policies and fees.

Some projects can’t be fiscally hosted by the entities Open Collective runs itself, because they are in a country we don’t cover or don’t fit under our entities' missions. For example, Open Source Collective is only for Open Source software projects. So we welcome external hosts on the platform.

## Do all Collectives need a Fiscal Host? <a href="#do-all-collectives-need-a-fiscal-host" id="do-all-collectives-need-a-fiscal-host"></a>

Every Collective that receives or pays out money needs a Fiscal Host because they need to connect the host's bank account, Stripe account, and PayPal account to activate Open Collective’s payment features. If you already have a legal company set up and your organization is equipped and comfortable with taking on the responsibility, you can [convert your Collective to an Organization](/organizations/creating-an-organization#converting-between-collectives-and-organizations). If not, you can join an existing host.

## How do I find a Fiscal Host? <a href="#how-do-i-find-a-fiscal-host" id="how-do-i-find-a-fiscal-host"></a>

Go to the Fiscal Host's page and click “Apply”. You can see [all hosts here](https://opencollective.com/hosts).

If you already set up a profile for your Collective, you can also apply by navigating to your Collective's Dashboard > Settings > Fiscal Host.

## I'm interested in creating a Fiscal Host <a href="#im-interested-in-creating-a-fiscal-host" id="im-interested-in-creating-a-fiscal-host"></a>

Please see our documentation on [becoming a Fiscal Host](/fiscal-hosts/setting-up-a-fiscal-host).


# Why Become a Fiscal Host?

Fiscal Hosts can help multiple Collectives to thrive by offering their legal status, a bank account and help with vital administration.

Fiscal Hosts provide a very valuable role for Collectives looking to make a difference.

By becoming a Fiscal Host, you can enable Collectives to accept and disburse money in full transparency, without the Collective having to apply for their own legal status and bank account. Collectives can then pursue their mission, be accountable to funders and automatically keep good records.

Fiscal Hosts offer support by acting as an umbrella organization for Collectives. The host:

* Shares its status as a legal entity with the Collective, so they don't have to apply for their own
* Holds the Collective's funds in its bank account
* Often provides administrative support to the Collective, such as managing contributions and expenses, and handling tax filings, accounting, and compliance

In exchange, they often charge Collectives a fee, such as a percentage of incoming funds.

{% hint style="warning" %}
**Fiscal Hosting is a big responsibility…**

The Open Collective platform provides a suite of tools to help you manage admin and expenses more efficiently. However, you should be sure that you have the time, resources and expertise to do this before becoming a Fiscal Host.

You will be responsible for all activity passing through your bank account, as well as ensuring you and your Collectives are compliant with all relevant laws and requirements.
{% endhint %}

### Who Becomes a Fiscal Host?

A number of different groups use the Fiscal Hosting model to achieve their goals, including:

* Movements who want to host their various chapters or subgroups
* Open Source projects hosting a range of unincorporated distributed collaborations
* Decentralized organizations consisting of several semi-autonomous teams or projects
* Meetup networks containing many local groups
* Incubators or accelerators supporting early-stage teams
* Advocates such as cooperatives, who want to help certain startup ventures to get going
* Foundations that want to give grants to unincorporated projects

{% hint style="info" %}
A Fiscal Host is set up to manage multiple Collectives. These capabilities are reflected in the tools we have built for Fiscal Host management. If you want to manage a single account with your own bank account, we advise [converting to an Organization](/organizations/creating-an-organization#converting-between-collectives-and-organizations). This will provide a more streamlined experience.
{% endhint %}

Some Fiscal Hosts may apply for charitable status to be eligible for tax-exemptions and/or grant funding. However, we recommend researching what is available in your location, and whether it matches your goals and mission.

Here are a few examples of some of these different types of Fiscal Host in action:

* All for Climate is [specifically focused on climate and social justice projects](https://docs.allforclimate.earth/) based in the Eurozone.
* Open Source Collective is a host that caters exclusively for Open Source projects worldwide, [offering fundraising, budgeting and grantmaking tools](https://docs.oscollective.org/readme/is-osc-right-for-me). It is an approved nonprofit organization (with 501(c)(6).

You can discover [more Fiscal Hosts on our Open Collective platform.](https://opencollective.com/search?q=\&isHost=true)

### What you need to become a Fiscal Host

To set up a Fiscal Host, you need:

* An established legal entity in the country where you plan to operate
* A bank account
* At least one admin to manage tasks (although we recommend having more than one)

You may also wish to set up an account with payment processors, including, Stripe, Wise and PayPal to use some of the features and automations on Open Collective. This can also be valuable for security.

As a Fiscal Host, you will need to carry out a range of tasks on behalf of your Collectives, including taxes, accounting, compliance, financial administration, and expense payments. So you will need to make sure you have the skills and capacity to do this effectively and accurately.

You will also be liable for all money flowing through your account. You will need to ensure that Collective transactions are legitimate and are not linked to money laundering or other illegal activities.

We strongly advise you to establish strong policies to decide which Collectives to accept, as the actions of one bad actor can impact all the Collectives you host.

{% hint style="info" %}
Many Fiscal Hosts charge a fee in exchange for the services they provide. On Open Collective, this is often a percentage of the Collective's incoming funds (typically between 5-15%, depending on the host). See [Setting Your Fiscal Host Fees](/fiscal-hosts/setting-up-a-fiscal-host/setting-your-fiscal-host-fees) for more on this.

If you do not charge fees to your Collectives, you will be able to use the Open Collective platform for free. If you charge, we will charge you a Platform Share of 15% of your incoming revenue. For more information, visit our [Pricing](/why-open-collective/pricing) page.
{% endhint %}


# Setting up a Fiscal Host

Create a Fiscal Host on Open Collective, and customize your info and settings to give Collectives an idea of what you offer

Establishing a Fiscal Host on the platform is just the first step. We recommend that you fill in all your details and settings, including your information, policies, fees, and security. This makes it easier to connect with the Collectives that match your mission.

{% hint style="success" %}
Interested in understanding Open Collective and how it works? Feel free to play around in our staging area first. <https://staging.opencollective.com/> Use a ‘test card’ from Stripe to play with some pretend funds <https://stripe.com/docs/testing#cards>
{% endhint %}

### Getting started with your Fiscal Host

[**Create a Fiscal Host**](/fiscal-hosts/setting-up-a-fiscal-host/creating-a-fiscal-host)

Get your host registered on Open Collective

[**Add your host info**](/getting-started/setting-up-your-account)

Customize what you want to say about yourself

[**Set host fees**](/fiscal-hosts/setting-up-a-fiscal-host/setting-your-fiscal-host-fees)

Establish what you want to charge for what you do

[**Configure receiving money settings**](/fiscal-hosts/receiving-money)

Integrate third-party services to receive payments

[**Connect to payment processors**](/fiscal-hosts/expense-payment/paying-expenses-with-wise)

Integrate third-party services to make payments

[**Upgrade your security**](/fiscal-hosts/setting-up-a-fiscal-host/fiscal-host-security-old)

Enable services such as Two-factor Authentication

[**Add Fiscal Host policies**](/fiscal-hosts/setting-up-a-fiscal-host/fiscal-host-policies)

Let Collectives know your rules and entry requirements


# Creating a Fiscal Host

You can get your Fiscal Host set up on Open Collective quickly by adding your details and linking your bank account

You can set up a Fiscal Host on Open Collective in just a few steps. However, this process can vary, based on your aims and what you're already doing on Open Collective.

{% hint style="warning" %}
Remember, you will need to be established as a legal entity in your country of operation to become a Fiscal Host. Check your local regulations to find out how to do this.
{% endhint %}

**Step One: Create an Open Collective account**

You will need an individual Open Collective account to start the process of creating a Fiscal Host. Visit the [Setting up an Account](/getting-started/setting-up-your-account) page for information on how to do this.

**Step Two: Create an Organization**

The next step is to create an Organization. In your account profile menu, go to the "My Organizations" section and find the "+" button. For more information on Organizations, go to the [Creating an Organization page](/getting-started/creating-an-organization)

**Step Three: Transform your Organization into a Fiscal Host**

Go to your Organization’s Dashboard > Settings > Advanced. You should now have the option to "Activate as Host".

You will then be able to fill in all the details of your Fiscal Host, including your information, host fees, and so on.

**Step Four: Get set up to receive money**

For you to be able to receive money from Collectives, you will need to configure a few settings. You can find the instructions for doing so on our [Receiving Money as a Host page](/fiscal-hosts/receiving-money).

### I want to set up a Collective and a Fiscal Host at the same time

If you wish to set up both a Collective and a Fiscal Host:

1. Set up your individual Open Collective account as in Step One.
2. Go to your account profile menu, find the "My Collectives" section, and click "+".
3. Follow the instructions to [set up a Collective](/collectives/creating-a-collective).
4. When you're asked to add a Fiscal Host, select the Start Accepting Contributions option.
5. When asked who will hold the money, choose Our Organization.
6. You can then choose to add an existing Organization as a Fiscal Host, or create a new one.
7. You will need to connect a Stripe account or bank account to start receiving contributions.

### I want to leave my current Fiscal Host and set one up myself

If you feel you wish to host your own Collective, you have two options:

\
**Convert your Collective to an Organization**

This means you will be in control of all the finances and admin of your account, and will need your own legal status and bank account. See our [Organizations](https://github.com/opencollective/documentation/blob/main/fiscal-hosts/organizations/organizations.md) section for more information.

**Set up a Fiscal Host**

This option is most suitable if you want to host multiple Collectives, either now or in the future.

Visit our [Changing Your Fiscal Host](/collectives/changing-fiscal-host) section for more details on transferring your Collective. We recommend contacting your current Fiscal Host directly to arrange the best way to transfer any funds to your new host.


# Setting your Fiscal Host Fees

As a Fiscal Host, you have the option to charge Host Fees to Collectives in return for your services.

Open Collective gives you the flexibility to decide how much your Collectives pay you for your fiscal hosting service.

These fees are presented to Collectives when they search for potential Fiscal Hosts. If you do decide to charge a Host Fee, the default approach is to take a percentage of the Collective's incoming funds. However, there are other options if you add funds manually.

Once you have decided on your preferred fees, navigate to your Organization’s Dashboard > Settings > Fiscal Hosting and select your preferred fee (this will be a percentage of incoming Collective funds)

{% hint style="info" %}
If you wish to define custom host fees for selected collectives you can do so via hosted collectives. Learn more on the [Hosted Collectives page](/fiscal-hosts/managing-your-collectives/hosted-collectives).

You can also define custom host fees when adding funds manually. Learn more on the [Adding Funds page](/fiscal-hosts/receiving-money/adding-funds-manually).
{% endhint %}

### **How fees affect your Open Collective pricing**

If you do not charge any fees to your Collectives as a Fiscal Host, we will not charge you for using the Open Collective platform. This will give you access to all of our tools and features for free.

However, if you do decide to add a Host Fee, we will charge you a 15% Platform Share, which is 15% of incoming revenue from Collectives.\
\
For example, if you charge a 10% fee, the share may look like this:

* Total raised by Collectives: $1,000
* Your Host Fee (10%): $100
* Our Platform Share (15% of your 10%): $15

For more information on this, go to our [Pricing](/why-open-collective/pricing) page.

### Selecting the right fees for you

Ultimately, the decision on how much (if anything) to charge for your hosting services is up to you. But there are some factors you may wish to consider:

* What are your expenses? You may need to employ admins to ensure you provide your host services effectively. Consider how much you need to cover these costs and set fees appropriately.
* Collectives may make a decision on their host based on the level of Host Fees. Look into how much similar hosts are charging, and set a fee that you are comfortable with.
* Think about the value of what you are offering as a host. While some Collectives may simply look at the Host Fee figure, others will consider what they get in return. Some hosts may charge a Host Fee to cover valuable services that Collectives need.

We recommend being open with Collectives about how you have settled on your Host Fee level, should you decide to charge one. With a clear and well-thought-out page on Host Fee pricing, you can offer clarity on what Collectives are getting for their fees, and why they should select you as a host.

These pages can be included in your policies or on your docs pages. Here are some examples from [Social Change Nest](https://thesocialchangenest.org/services-initiatives/fiscal-hosting/) and [Open Source Collective](https://docs.oscollective.org/how-it-works/fees).

### Seeing Host Fees in your accounts

Each month, you will receive a host report, which includes the amount that you have brought in via Host Fees.

Some hosts choose to move these fees to their own Collective for extra transparency.

To do this, [create a Collective](/collectives/creating-a-collective) under your host and add the fees to it manually every month.<br>


# Fiscal Host Security (Old)

Fiscal Hosts can opt-in to enforce 2FA for all of their admins. Any attempt at triggering admin operations or visiting the admin pages will be blocked until the admins enable 2FA on their profiles. A rolling payout limit can also be set so that 2FA is triggered when this limit is met.

Projects and events inherit the 2FA settings from their parents.

Access your security settings by navigating to your Fiscal Host Dashboard > Settings > Security. From here, you can set your two-factor authentication requirements for your Fiscal Host admins.

### Enforce 2FA for all admins

Information on how to enable this feature is in the [Security for Accounts](/advanced/security-for-accounts) section.

### Rolling Payouts

Admins will be asked to authenticate with 2FA authentication when they make their first payment and again once they’ve hit the rolling limit.

<br>


# Fiscal Host Security

Open Collective features Two-Factor Authentication to help ensure the security of your account. This section features information and instructions for setting up and using 2FA for payouts.

## Security Checks

We want to make sure that Fiscal Hosts are confident an expense is accurate and complete before approving it.

This is why we carry out some automated Security Checks for factors you may want to keep in mind during the approval process.

Learn more on the [Understanding Security Checks](/fiscal-hosts/expense-payment/understanding-security-checks) page.

## Two-Factor Authentication for Payouts

Fiscal Hosts now have the ability to enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) on payouts. This means that when you go to the Host dashboard and click “Go to pay” to open the payment modal, you will sometimes be prompted to enter a 2FA code as an extra layer of security.

### Enabling 2FA for login

First, you need to enable two-factor authentication on your user account. You can find the instructions on how to do this on the [Security for Accounts](/advanced/security-for-accounts) page.

### Enabling 2FA for payouts

Now you’re ready to make payouts from the host dashboard. Click “Go to pay” for the first expense. The payment modal will then open, giving you the option to pay out the expense.

For the first expense that you’re paying in a session, you will be prompted to enter your 2FA code. When prompted, open your authenticator app and enter the 6-digit code that is under the entry for your account on Open Collective.

Then click the pay button in the modal again. If the code is correct, the payment will go through.

Now that you have been authenticated by inputting your 2FA code, you can make payments until the sum of their amounts adds up to a limit specified in your Fiscal Host Dashboard > Settings > Security (which defaults to $10,000.00). When the sum of the payment amounts goes over the limit, you will be asked to enter a new 2FA code to keep making payments.

If you and another admin or accountant for your organization are making payments at the same time, you each get your own limit instead of working with a shared one.

{% hint style="warning" %}
When you enable 2FA for payouts on your organization, every admin or accountant who makes payments will need to enable 2FA for login on their individual accounts, so please make sure to let them know this before enabling it.
{% endhint %}

### Rolling Payouts

Admins will be asked to authenticate with 2FA authentication when they make their first payment and again once they’ve hit the rolling limit.


# Fiscal Host Policies

Read on to learn how to set your Fiscal Host policies directly inside of your Open Collective dashboard.

Access your policy settings by navigating to your Fiscal Host Dashboard > Settings > Policies.

## Contributions

You can set a Contribution policy to let potential contributors know what kind of funds you will and will not accept. You can also make certain information required when submitting a contribution to help you remain legally compliant. For the following categories, you can set minimum contribution thresholds so that if a contribution comes in above that amount, contributors are required to provide this information to continute:

* Legal Name
* Physical Address

## Expenses Policy

It can be daunting to file an expense if you're not sure what's allowed. Provide a clear policy to guide expense submitters. You can provide different policies for the various types of expenses that are possible to submit on Open Collective:

* Invoice Expenses Policy
* Receipt Expenses Policy
* Grant Expenses Policy
* Expenses Title Policy

## Required Admins

You can use this policy to enforce the minimum number of admins that a collective needs in order to be accepted by your host.

In order to do so, simply select the number of admins you want to enforce. To turn it off, select Do not enforce a minimum number of admins.

{% hint style="warning" %}
After setting a minimum number of admins you won't be able to approve Pending Applications from collectives that do not have enough admins. You'll be able to open an exception for collectives that already invited enough admins, even though these invitations are still pending.
{% endhint %}

It is also possible to automatically prevent these collectives that have pending admins from receiving contributions with the freeze feature:

In this scenario, if you decide to open an exception to a collective that still doesn't satisfy the minimum number of admins, you'll make sure they only start to raise funds after they have enough signed-up admins.

## Expense Approvals

The Expense Approval settings allow you to set specific requirements for expenses that are submitted to Collectives that your organization hosts. These settings include:

* Enabling and disabling admins from approving their own expenses
  * Options for only enforcing this under specific circumstances, like if a certain payment minimum is hit.
* Enabling and disabling non-team members and contributors from submitting expenses to your hosted Collectives

## Expense Types

Specify the types of expenses allowed for the collectives you're hosting. Allow reimbursements, invoices, and grants.

If you wish to set custom options for specific Collectives, navigate to the Hosted Collectives section. You can either use the global host settings or specify custom options.

<figure><img src="/files/drQ5l9QblzaHtaR72o8u" alt="Screenshot of Expense Types section on Fiscal Host policies page"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

## Vendors

By default only fiscal host administrators can submit expenses on behalf of vendors. You can allow other users who submit expenses to collectives you host to also submit expenses on behalf vendors.

## Expense Categorization

Involve expense submitters and collective admins in expense categorization, based on the categories you've set up in your chart of accounts. From your Fiscal Host Policies settings you can:

* Require expense submitters to select a category when submitting an expense
* Require collective admins to verify expense categories when reviewing and approving expenses

## Rejected Categories

Specify any category of contributor that you do not want to accept money from to automatically prevent these types of contributions.

Choose from the following categories:

* Adult websites
* Affliate and review websites
* Casinos and gambling
* Insurance & financial products (credit)
* Pharmacy products (weight loss, anti-aging)
* SEO services & social media buying
* VPN and proxy services
* Essay writing services

{% hint style="info" %}
You can also reject contributions individually using the reject button on specific unwanted transactions.
{% endhint %}

## Refunds

You can enable and disable Collective admins to refund contributions for up to 30 days after the transaction date.




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